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22 Terms
How does the sagittal plane divide the body?
left and right parts
how does the transverse plane divide the body?
superior and inferior parts
how does the frontal plane divide the body
anterior and posterior parts
which axis is associated with the frontal plane?
anterior/posterior axis
which axis is associated with the transverse plane
polar/longitudinal axis
which axis is associated with the sagittal plane?
medial/lateral axis
which joint action occurs when there is an increase in the angle between two segments?
extension
which joint action occurs when the segment moves away from the midline in the frontal plane?
abduction
which joint action occurs when the segment moves towards the midline in the transverse plane?
adduction
which joint action occurs when the anterior surface of the segment rotates toward the midline?
internal rotation
which joint action occurs when the posterior segment of the segment routes away from the midline?
horizontal abduction
which joint action occurs when the segment moves towards the midline in the frontal plane?
horizontal adduction
which joint action occur5s when the segment moves away from the midline in the transverse plane?
external rotation
which joint action occurs when there is a decrease in the angle between two segments?
flexion
what joint action occurs when the dorsal surface of the foot moves away from the shin?
plantarflexion
what joint action occurs when the plantar surface of the foot moves towards the midline?
inversion
what joint action occurs when the plantar surface of the foot moves away from the midline?
eversion
what joint action occurs when the dorsal surface of the foot moves towards the shin?
dorsiflexion
what joint action occurs when the palm of the hand moves towards the forearm?
flexion
what joint action occurs when the hand rotates down? (pouring out soup)
pronation
what joint action occurs when the palm of the hand moves away from the forearm?
extension
what joint action occurs when the palm of the hand rotates up (holding soup)?
supination