Part 9 Essay 读一读写一写

Sentence 1

中国古代先民生活在大陆，以农耕种地为生，也会打猎和采集植物。

Zhōngguó gǔdài xiān mín shēnghuó zài dàlù, yǐ nónggēng zhòng dì wéi shēng, yě huì dǎliè hé cǎijí zhíwù.

China's ancient ancestors lived on the mainland, subsisting mainly through farming, they also engaged in hunting and gathering plants.

Sentence 2

从“精卫填海”的故事，推想先民害怕大海，觉得大海很危险。

Cóng “jīng wèi tián hǎi” de gùshì, tuīxiǎng xiān mín hàipà dàhǎi, juédé dàhǎi hěn wēixiǎn.

Based on the story of "Jingwei Filling the Sea," we can infer that the ancient ancestors feared the ocean and think the ocean is dangerous.

Sentence 3

从“夸父追日”的故事，夸父喝光黄河和渭河的水，推想先民可能住在黄河流域。

Cóng “kuā fù zhuī rì” de gùshì, kuā fù hē guāng huánghé hé wèihé de shuǐ, tuīxiǎng xiān mín kěnéng zhù zài huánghé liúyù

From the story of "Kuafu Chasing the Sun"—in which Kuafu drinks up the waters of both the Yellow River and the Wei River—we can infer that the ancient ancestors likely inhabited the Yellow River Basin.

Sentence 4

从“仓颉造字”的故事，推想他们开始用象形文字记录生活。

Cóng “cāngjié zào zì” de gùshì, tuīxiǎng tāmen kāishǐ yòng xiàngxíng wénzì jìlù shēnghuó.

From the story of "Cangjie Creating Characters," we can infer that they began using pictographs to record their daily lives.

Sentence 5

从“大禹治水”的故事，大禹成功治理洪水，推想中国古代常常发生洪水。

Cóng “dà yǔ zhìshuǐ” de gùshì, dà yǔ chénggōng zhìlǐ hóngshuǐ, tuīxiǎng gǔdài chángcháng fāshēng hóngshuǐ.

Based on the story of "Yu the Great Taming the Floods"—in which Yu successfully controlled the flood—one can infer that floods occurred frequently in ancient times.

Sentence 6

从“神农尝百草”的故事，推想先民用草药治病。

Cóng “shénnóng cháng bǎicǎo” de gùshì zhōng, tuīxiǎng xiān mínyòng cǎoyào zhì bìng.

From the story of "Shennong Tasting the Hundred Herbs," we can infer that the ancient ancestors used herbal remedies to treat illnesses.

Sentence 7

这些故事让我们推想中国古代先民很勇敢，也善于学习，不断进步。

Zhèxiē gùshì ràng wǒmen tuīxiǎng, zhōngguó gǔdài xiān mín hěn yǒnggǎn, yě shànyú xuéxí, bùduàn jìnbù.

Collectively, these stories infer that China's ancient ancestors were a courageous people—adept at learning and constantly striving for progress.