Science 2nd Semester (Newton's Laws)

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Last updated 4:00 AM on 5/18/26
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25 Terms

1
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<p>Describe the motion of the race car shown in the graphic.</p>

Describe the motion of the race car shown in the graphic.

It is traveling 2000 N to the right.

2
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The force you have to overcome to start an object moving is ____.

static friction

3
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An object of large mass has _____ than an object of small mass.

more momentum

4
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<p>Which team will push the box further?</p>

Which team will push the box further?

Team 2

5
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Which force keeps a satellite in orbit?

centripetal force

6
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Kelly sits on a rock. Describe the force pair in this scenario. 

Kelly is the action force in this scenario, whereas the rock is the reaction force. Kelly is creating an action by sitting on the rock and the rock is reacting by pushing up on Kelly.

7
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If you are riding on a skateboard and it stops suddenly, your body keeps moving forward. This is because of_______.

inertia

8
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<p><span>This figure shows a ball and the forces acting on it. Which pair of terms best predicts how the ball will move?</span></p>

This figure shows a ball and the forces acting on it. Which pair of terms best predicts how the ball will move?

to the left and down

9
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Newton's first law of motion states that an object stays in constant motion unless a(n)__________force acts on it.

unbalanced

10
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The upward force on an object falling through the air is ____.

air resistance

11
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Which of the following is a force?

friction

12
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Forces that are being applied to a single object that are equal in size but opposite in direction are ____.

balanced forces

13
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a girl pushes a sled and the sled accelerates

Newton’s Second Law

14
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<p>everything is matched up correctly except for…</p>

everything is matched up correctly except for…

2nd one: runner foot should be action & starting should be reaction

15
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A planet is discovered that is the same size as Earth and has the same gravitational acceleration, but has twice the mass. If you weigh 700 N on Earth, on the new planet you would weigh ____.

1,400 N

16
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For every action there is _____.

an equal and opposite reaction

17
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A skater slowing as she slides across the ice is an example of _____.

friction

18
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An arrow can be used to represent a force. The length of the arrow represents _____.

strength of the force

19
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a rocket takes off because the force from the engines pushes on the ground

Newton’s Third Law

20
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a balloon flies off when the opening is released

Newton’s Third Law

21
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gravity causes a ball to fall

Newton’s 2nd Law

22
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Magnets repel each other

Newton’s 3rd Law

23
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the motion of a satellite as it orbits Earth

Newton’s 1st Law

24
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water pushes you forward when you push against it

Newton’s 3rd Law

25
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a book sitting on a table

Newton’s 1st Law