2.1 Law reform

Why Laws Change

• Society changes

• Laws become outdated

• Governments change

• Technology creates new issues

• Public pressure demands reform

Who Changes Laws

• Parliament

• Courts

Law Reform Bodies

• Groups that review laws

• Recommend legal changes to government

Royal Commissions

• Major government inquiries

• Investigate serious public issues

• Recommend reforms

Pressure Groups

• Campaign for legal or social change

• Raise awareness and influence government

Lobby Groups

• Try to influence politicians and lawmaking

• Represent specific interests or industries

Key Term: Law Reform

• The process of changing laws

• Helps laws better suit society

Key Term: Royal Commission

• Government inquiry into major issues

• Can lead to law reform recommendations

Key Term: Pressure Group

• Group that campaigns for change

• Influences public opinion and government

Key Term: Test Case

• Court case used to challenge or clarify a law

• May create legal change or precedent

Key Term: Precedent

• Legal principle from previous court decisions

• Future courts may follow it