Design 2 - Design Standards and Guidelines

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Last updated 12:20 PM on 6/11/26
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185 Terms

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1200 mm

(BP 344) Minimum clear width for accessible ramps.

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1:20

(BP 344) - General maximum slope/gradient for accessible ramp with interval landing at 15m.

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1:15

(BP 344) - Allowable Steeper slope for accessible ramps for 10.50m maximum length and 700mm maximum rise.

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More than 10.5 m
Accessible Ramp (BP 344) - Ramp length requiring an intermediate landing.
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1800 mm
Accessible Ramp (BP 344) - Minimum intermediate landing length.
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1800 mm
Accessible Ramp (BP 344) - Minimum level area clearance at both upper and lower ends.
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300 mm
Accessible Ramp (BP 344) - Handrail extension beyond upper and lower ramp ends.
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100 mm
Accessible Ramp (BP 344) - Minimum height of raised edge (zocalo).
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600 mm

Accessible Ramp (BP 344) - Warning tactile block width

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300 mm
Accessible Ramp (BP 344) - Warning tactile block setback from ramp ends and landings.
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200 mm
Accessible Ramp (BP 344) - Ramp rise leading to vehicular traffic that requires a safety railing.
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1800 mm

Accessible Ramp (BP 344) - Minimum distance of safety railing from the foot of the ramp leading to vehicular traffic.

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3000 mm
Accessible Ramp (BP 344) - Ramp width requiring intermediate center handrail
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1700 mm
Anthropometrics - Typical human height.
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1500 mm
Anthropometrics - Typical eye level.
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450 mm
Anthropometrics - Typical seat height.
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1200 mm
Anthropometrics - Typical seated eye level.
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500 mm
Anthropometrics - Typical sitting space/width.
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2000 mm
Anthropometrics - Typical upward reach.
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80 m/min
Anthropometrics - Typical walking speed.
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1350 mm
Wheelchair Anthropometrics - Typical seated height.
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600 mm
Wheelchair Anthropometrics - Typical knee height.
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475 mm
Wheelchair Anthropometrics - Typical seat height.
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100 mm
Wheelchair Anthropometrics - Height of bottom foot support.
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1500 mm
Wheelchair Anthropometrics - Space required to maneuver 90 degrees.
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1950 mm
Wheelchair Anthropometrics - Space required to maneuver 180 degrees.
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1800 mm
Wheelchair Anthropometrics - Space required for two wheelchairs to pass.
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800 mm
Wheelchair (BP 344) - Minimum wheelchair width.
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1100 mm
Wheelchair (BP 344) - Minimum wheelchair length.
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1800 mm
Wheelchair (BP 344) - Required wheelchair turning space.
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900 mm
Wheelchair (BP 344) - Maximum reach obstruction height.
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700 mm
Wheelchair (BP 344) - Comfortable leg and knee clearance under tables.
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750 mm

Dining Table - Average table height

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Flush with floor surface
Channel Covers (BP 344) - Required relationship of channel covers to surrounding floor.
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13 mm

Channel Covers (BP 344) - Maximum holes/gaps size in channel cover

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3300 mm
Curb Ramp (BP 344) - Minimum sidewalk width allowing use of a curb ramp.
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150 mm
Curb Ramp (BP 344) - Required curb height for use of a curb ramp.
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900 mm
Curb Ramp (BP 344) - Minimum curb ramp width.
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1500 mm
Curb Ramp (BP 344) - Minimum level turning area clearance.
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1:15
Curb Ramp (BP 344) - Maximum slope of curb ramp and flared sides.
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Pedestrian crossings and private street/access road walkway ends
Dropped Sidewalk (BP 344) - Locations where dropped sidewalks are required.
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Width of crossing

Dropped Sidewalk (BP 344) - Required width of dropped sidewalk at crossings corresponds to___________.

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1:100 (1%)
Dropped Sidewalk (BP 344) - Maximum cross gradient toward the roadway.
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19 mm
Dropped Sidewalk (BP 344) - Maximum elevation difference from road or gutter.
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30%
Floors & Ground Surfaces (BP 344) - Minimum luminance contrast between floor surface and adjacent walls.
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50%
Floors & Ground Surfaces (BP 344) - Minimum luminance contrast of tactile floor surfaces from adjacent floor finishes.
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13 mm
Floors & Ground Surfaces (BP 344) - Maximum carpet pile thickness.
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Contrasting color bands and detectable warning surfaces
Floors & Ground Surfaces (BP 344) - Required treatment to alert users of changes in level.
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30%
Gratings (BP 344) - Minimum luminance contrast from surrounding floor.
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13 mm
Gratings (BP 344) - Maximum spacing between grates.
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Both sides of ramps and stairs
Handrails & Grab Bars - Required location of handrails.
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700 mm and 900 mm
Handrails & Grab Bars (BP 344) - Standard handrail heights from finished floor.
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170 mm

Handrails & Grab Bars (BP 344) - Change in grade (rise) requiring handrails on accessible ramps.

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Braille and written characters
Handrails & Grab Bars (BP 344) - Required marking on upper handrail extensions.
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30–40 mm
Handrails & Grab Bars (BP 344) - Required round cross-section diameter.
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50 mm
Handrails & Grab Bars (BP 344) - Minimum wall clearance for attached handrails.
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40 mm
Handrails & Grab Bars (BP 344) - Minimum clearance for handrails on ledges.
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750 mm

(BP 344) - Height above adjacent grade requiring protection railings.

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1100 mm

(BP 344) - Minimum protection railing height.

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2500 mm × 5000 mm
Parking - Typical parking slot dimensions.
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Perpendicular to structure
Parking - Recommended circulation pattern in parking lots.
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1 m radius curb
Parking - Protection required around signs, lighting fixtures, and furniture.
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Nearest ingress/egress spaces
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Preferred location of accessible parking slots.
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4000 mm × 5000 mm
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Minimum accessible parking slot dimensions.
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600 mm × 600 mm
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Size of pole-mounted parking signage.
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2200 mm
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Minimum clear height of parking signage.
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1000 mm × 1000 mm
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Size of painted ISA marking.
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Never in ramped or sloping areas
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Permitted location of accessible parking slots.
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1200 mm
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Minimum clear walkway width between front ends of parked cars.
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Next to accessible elevators
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Preferred location in multi-story parking structures.
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1 APS
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 1–25 parking spaces.
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2 APS
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 26–50 parking spaces.
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3 APS
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 51–75 parking spaces.
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4 APS
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 76–100 parking spaces.
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5 APS
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 101–150 parking spaces.
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6 APS
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 151–200 parking spaces.
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7 APS
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 201–300 parking spaces.
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8 APS
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 301–400 parking spaces.
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9 APS
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 401–500 parking spaces.
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2% of total spaces
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 501–1000 parking spaces.
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20 + 1 per additional 100 spaces
Accessible Parking (BP 344) - Required accessible parking slots for 1001 and above parking spaces.
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1800 mm
Footpath - Minimum obstacle-free width for busy paths.
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1500 mm
Footpath - Minimum obstacle-free width for less busy paths.
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1200 mm
Footpath - Minimum obstacle-free width for non-busy paths.
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900 mm
Footpath - Minimum width for access to a single dwelling.
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3000 mm
Footpath - Preferred width at bus stops.
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2300 mm
Footpath - Preferred unobstructed height above footways.
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100 lux
Accessible Routes (BP 344) - Minimum illumination level.
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1:20 (5%)
Sidewalks & Walkways (BP 344) - Maximum preferred gradient.
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1:100 (1%)
Sidewalks & Walkways (BP 344) - Maximum cross gradient.
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1500 mm
Sidewalks & Walkways (BP 344) - Minimum width.
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1800 mm
Sidewalks & Walkways (BP 344) - Minimum width for two wheelchairs to pass.
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Perpendicular to direction of travel
Pathway Gratings (BP 344) - Required orientation of grating openings.
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13 mm
Pathway Gratings (BP 344) - Maximum clear spacing between members.
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6 mm
Pathway Gratings (BP 344) - Maximum projection or recess from walkway level.
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6 mm
Sidewalks & Walkways (BP 344) - Maximum edge height caused by cracks or interruptions.
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12 m
Sidewalks & Walkways (BP 344) - Maximum spacing between wheelchair turnabouts.
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3500 mm
Sidewalks & Walkways (BP 344) - Maximum distance of turnabout from a dead-end corridor.
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Straightforward routes with right-angle turns
Sidewalks & Walkways (BP 344) - Preferred pathway layout.
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2200 mm
Sidewalks & Walkways (BP 344) - Minimum headroom clearance.