Reaction synthesis
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31 Terms
alkane to a haloalkane
halogen uv (initiation, propagation and termination)
alkene to alkane
H2 and Ni catalyst
alkene to haloalkane
hydrogen halide e.g HBr
alkene to alcohol
steam and H3PO4
haloalkane to alcohol
NaOH (aq)
alcohol to haloalkane
sodium halide and H2SO4
haloalkane to nitrile
NaCN in ethanol
nitrile to amine
H2 and Ni catalyst
haloalkne to amine
ethanolic NH3
amine to amide
acyl chloride
alcohol to ester
carboxylic acid and conc.H2SO4
primary alcohol to aldehyde
K2Cr2O7/H+ distillation
primary alcohol to ketone
K2Cr2O7/H+ heated under reflux
secondary alcohol to ketone
K2Cr2O7/H+ heated under reflux
aldehyde to primary alcohol
NaBH4 in ethanol or water
Ketone to secondary alcohol
NaBH4 in ethanol/water
ketone to hydroxynitrile
NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)
hydroxynititle to aldehyde
NaCN/H+
hydroxynitirile to amine
H2 and Ni catalyst
carboxylic acid to ester
alcohol and conc.H2SO4
ester to carboxylic acid
dilute H+ and heat
ester to carboxylate
OH- and heat
carboxylic acid to acyl chloride
SOCl2
acyl chloride to carboxylic acid
H20
carboxylic acid to ammonium salt
NH3
carboxylic acid to ester in
Can react with a metal to make a metal carbonoate or with a metal and H atom to make a salt and water. Can also react with alcohol and H+ to make ester and water.
acyl chloride + water
carboxylic acid and H20
acyl chloride + NH3
amide + HCl(g)
acyl chloride + alcholo
ester + HCl(g)
acyl chloride + primary amine
secondary amide + HCl(g)
nitrile to carboxylic acid
H2O, HCl and heat