Ohio Constitution and Government

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding the Ohio Constitution, its historical context, governance structure, and citizen involvement.

Ohio Constitution of 1851

Drafted to address governance difficulties in Ohio, providing for elected judges and executive officials.

General Assembly

The main and more powerful branch of Ohio's government under the original constitution, responsible for appointing judges and executive officials.

Supreme Court

Was required to meet once annually in every county, but faced difficulties fulfilling its obligations.

District Courts

Created under the Constitution of 1851 to alleviate the burden on the Supreme Court.

Debt Limitation

A provision in the Ohio Constitution that restricts the state from accumulating significant debt.

Poll Taxes

Taxes that were banned under the Ohio Constitution of 1851 and were previously a barrier to voting.

Referendum

A process that allows voters to overturn a law passed by the Ohio General Assembly.

Initiative

Allows voters to propose new laws to be added to the ballot for voting.

Supremacy Clause

Ensures that the Ohio Constitution must align with the principles outlined in the U.S. Constitution.

Role of Ohioans

Ohio residents can engage in governance through taxes, voting, civic activities, and serving in various capacities.