about india flash cards 2

What is Satyagraha?

Satyagraha means 'truth force' and was used by Mahatma Gandhi to fight for freedom without violence.

What was the Salt March?

The Salt March was a protest led by Gandhi in 1930 against a British tax on salt, where he and thousands walked 390 km to make their own salt.

What are the effects of the Salt March?

The peaceful protest resulted in 60,000 arrests but ultimately forced the British to change the law and helped unite India.

What is India's caste system?

India's caste system is an ancient social hierarchy dividing people into groups based on their jobs and family background.

List the categories of the caste system.

1. Brahmins: Teachers and priests (at the top). 2. Kshatriyas: Warriors and rulers. 3. Vaishyas: Traders and farmers. 4. Shudras: Laborers and workers. 5. Dalits: Historically called 'untouchables'.

Why is English important in India?

English is used in India mainly due to its colonial history as the language of government and law, and it serves as a common language for communication post-independence.

What role does English play in modern India?

Today, English is essential for success, being the primary language for higher education, technology, and international business.

What are two major cities in India?

New Delhi (the capital) and Mumbai.

What is an important aspect of Indian culture?

Indian culture is known for Hinduism, the greeting 'Namaste,' and spicy food like curry and naan.

What is the most popular sport in India?

Cricket is the absolute favorite sport in India, followed by football and chess.

How many people live in India?

India has over 1.4 billion people.

What are the most common languages spoken in India?

Hindi and English are the most common languages spoken in India.