Lecture Notes Review on Civil War and Slavery

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts discussed in the lecture relating to the Civil War, slavery, and political dynamics of the time.

What is the Compromise of 1850?

A series of laws passed to ease tensions between slave and free states.

Who was John Brown?

A radical abolitionist who attempted to initiate a slave revolt by capturing weapons from an arsenal.

What did the term 'peculiar institution' refer to?

A euphemism for slavery in the Southern United States.

What was Lincoln’s primary objective in the Civil War?

To save the Union, even if it meant allowing slavery to continue.

What is the difference between a free soiler and an abolitionist?

Free soilers opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories, while abolitionists sought to end slavery entirely.

What significant event happened in December 1860?

South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union after Lincoln's election.

What were the Northern and Southern Democrats?

Two factions of the Democratic Party that split over issues such as slavery.

What role did the infrastructure play in the Civil War?

The North's advanced railway system aided in the rapid movement of troops and supplies, giving them a logistical advantage.

What was the Cornerstone Speech?

A speech by Alexander Stephens stating that the Confederacy was founded on the idea of white supremacy and slavery.

What did Lincoln mean by saying he would save the Union?

He prioritized the preservation of the United States over the immediate abolition of slavery.