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This set covers idioms, phrases, and collocations related to eating, behavior, freedom, requirements, and preferences based on the Lesson 8 lecture transcript.
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a bite (to eat)
A small meal
be full (up)
To have had enough to eat
pick at sth
To eat only small amounts of food because you are not hungry
make your mouth water
When food looks or smells so good you want to eat it
leftovers
Food remaining from a meal after you have eaten
polish sth off
To finish something, especially food, very quickly
by word of mouth
Through people telling each other and not through newspapers, advertisements, etc.
settle up (with sb)
To pay what you owe on a bill or an account
burn sth to a crisp/cinder
To cook something for too long or with too much heat, so that it burns
I could eat a horse!
A phrase used to say someone is very hungry
eat like a horse
To eat a lot
eat like a bird
To eat very little
the best/greatest thing since sliced bread
Something you think is excellent
have sb eating out of your hand
To win someone over so much that they agree to everything you say
have egg on your face
To be embarrassed because something you tried to do went wrong
out of the frying pan, (and) into the fire
Used to say that someone who was in a bad situation is now in an even worse situation
couch potato
A person who spends too much time watching TV
bite off more than you can chew
To try to do too much or do something that is too difficult
butter wouldn’t melt (in sb’s mouth)
Used to say that someone looks innocent or kind, but they are really not
have a finger in every pie
To be involved and influential in a lot of different activities
cry over spilt milk
To waste time worrying about something that has already happened and cannot be changed
full of beans
Having a lot of energy
eager to do
Háo hức làm gì (To be excited to do something)
only too eager to do
Rất sẵn lòng / quá háo hức làm gì (To be very willing and excited to do something)
set sb free
Thả ai đó tự do (To release someone from captivity)
let sb go free
Để ai đó được tự do không bị phạt (To allow someone to go without punishment)
walk free
Sống tự do, đặc biệt sau khi bị buộc tội (To live freely after being accused or imprisoned)
free and easy
Thoải mái, không câu nệ (A relaxed and informal lifestyle or relationship)
act on impulse
Hành động theo cảm tính (To act without thinking it through)
control/resist an impulse
Kiểm soát / cưỡng lại sự thôi thúc (To manage or fight back a sudden strong desire to act)
keen on
Thích / say mê (To be interested in or enjoy something)
at your leisure
Khi nào rảnh (When you have free time; formal usage)
leisure pursuits
Sở thích / hoạt động giải trí (Hobbies or activities done for enjoyment in free time)
it’s not like sb to do
Không giống ai đó làm điều gì bất thường (To act in a way that is uncharacteristic for a specific person)
like crazy/mad
Hết sức / mãnh liệt / điên cuồng (To do something with great intensity or speed)
need doing
Cần được làm - mang nghĩa bị động (To require action to be taken on it; passive sense)
meet a need
Đáp ứng một nhu cầu (To provide what is required by a person or community)
off sick
Nghỉ ốm (To be absent from work or school due to illness)
opt for
Chọn một lựa chọn cụ thể (To choose a particular option among others)
have no option (but to do)
Không có lựa chọn nào khác ngoài việc làm gì (To be forced to take a specific action because there are no alternatives)
keep/leave your options open
Giữ / để ngỏ các lựa chọn (To avoid making a final decision so as to remain flexible)
play for time
Chậm trễ để câu giờ (To act slowly or cause delays to win more time)
play sth by ear
Tùy cơ ứng biến (To deal with a situation as it develops rather than having a fixed plan)
at play
Đang hoạt động / có tác động (Involved or having an effect in a situation)
win/earn/deserve praise
Giành được / xứng đáng được khen ngợi (To receive or be worthy of approval and admiration)
in praise of
Để ca ngợi / nhằm khen ngợi (Written or spoken with the intent to express admiration for someone or something)
prefer (sb) to do
Thích ai làm gì (To want or would rather have someone do something)
would prefer it if
Sẽ thích hơn nếu (Expressing a preference for a specific condition or situation to occur)