Anthropology

Adam Smith

Wealth of Nations, invisible hand, people work in their own self interest

Bronislaw Malinowski

Kula Ring Exchange

Marcel Mauss

The gift, Reciprocity, obligations

Pierre Bourdieu

Economic, Social, Cultural, and Social Capital

Immanuel Wallerstein

World Systems Theory

Eric Wolf

Europe and the people without history, argued globalization impacted “periphery“ nations and they weren’t isolated from it

Arjun Appadurai

Modernity at large, globalization creates shared identities

Arthur Kleinman

Argues illness is not just biological, but social, cultural, and emotional, explanatory model

E.B. Tylor

Animism

Anthony Wallace

Defined religion as beliefs & rituals involving supernatural beings, forces, and powers

Clifford Geertz

Symbols create meaning and realness