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Anabolic reactions
combining simple molecules to make a more complex one, requires energy
Catabolic reactions
breaking down complex molecules to make simple ones, releasing energy
Exergonic
breaking down complex molecules, releasing energy
Endergonic
building up molecules, storing energy
Where are lysosomes from
golgi apparatus
Where are chloroplasts in the leaf
mesophyll
What causes transpiration? 2 reasons!
1) pulling force from the atmosphere, due to pressure potential
2) Pushing force; from the root mostly due to solute potential
What is Gibbs Free Energy
available energy to do work
enthalpy
change in heat energy
What’s a couple reaction
energy from system can be used as energy to drive another reaction in the surroundings.
What do phosphatases do
enzymes that remove phosphate groups from molecules
Why does PCR(Polymerase CHain reaction) use Taq polymerase
Can withstand high temps without breaking down
What does high transmittance mean?
light not being absorbed, cannot be used for photosynthesis.
What does high absorption mean?
faster rate of photosynthesis = low transmittance.
chemiosmosis
the process of moving ions, like protons (H+), across a selectively permeable membrane down their electrochemical gradient to generate ATP