VIRTUE ETHICS

Virtue Ethics

A moral theory that concentrates on the character of the actor rather than the act itself.

Eudaimonia

The ultimate end of all human actions; a state of well-being or flourishing.

Aristotle

Greek philosopher who emphasized the importance of character and virtue in ethical living.

Arete

The Greek term for virtue, meaning excellence.

Nicomachean Ethics

Aristotle's work that discusses the nature of the good life and virtue.

Courage

A virtue that involves facing fears and dangers bravely.

Moral Action

An external exercise or overt act reflecting a state of character.

Doctrine of the Mean

Aristotle's principle stating that virtue lies between two extremes.

Virtuous Person

Someone who has developed characteristics enabling a life of reason.

Temperance

A virtue that involves moderation and self-control in desires.

Self-Control

The ability to regulate one's emotions and desires; a sign of virtue.

Habit

Practices that develop virtues over time according to Aristotle.

Excellence

The state of being outstanding or extremely good; synonymous with virtue.

Vice

An undesirable character trait, either excessive or deficient.

Moral Agent

An individual who is responsible for a moral action and its intentions.

Joy in Danger

Indicates courage; enduring danger without pain shows true bravery.

Test of Virtue

The evaluation of one's character based on their response to pleasures and dangers.

Living Well

Achieving eudaimonia by developing virtues and living in accordance with reason.

Internal Character

The underlying nature of a person that influences their moral decisions.

External Action

Observable behaviors that stem from one's internal character.

Good Spirit

The essence of 'Eudaimonia' indicating well-being and virtue.

Moral Development

The process of building virtues through practice and habituation.

Emotions and Desires

The extremes that virtues must balance, according to the Doctrine of the Mean.

Flourishing

A life of eudaimonia where a person fully realizes their potential.

Excess and Deficiency

The two extremes of character traits that virtue seeks to balance.

Reason

The guiding principle for action and moral decision-making in virtue ethics.

Moral Evaluation

The assessment of actions based on their alignment with virtuous character.