FILOSOFIA I ÈTICA

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Moral

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8 Terms

1

Moral

Conjunt de judicis relatius al bé i al mal, destinats a dirigir la conducta dels humans. Dona pautes per la vida quotidiana.

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2

Ètica

Reflexió sobre la moral, pregunta per què considerem vàlids uns i no altres comportaments. Estudi sobre l'origen de les pautes morals.

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3

Esquemes universals de raonament

Formes de justificar les decisions, conscients o inconscients, que segueixen estructures similars.

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4

Nivells i estadis

Divisions en el desenvolupament moral segons Kohlberg, des del preconvencional fins al postconvencional.

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5

Determinisme

Concepció filosòfica que tot està determinat per factors com genètics, ambientals, psicològics, econòmics o teològics.

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6

Indeterminisme

Teoria que defensa l'existència del lliure albir i la imprevisibilitat de la conducta humana.

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7

Teories ètiques

Diverses perspectives sobre la moralitat, com l'ètica formal (deontològica) i l'ètica material (eudemonisme, hedonisme, etc.).

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8

Origen de l'ètica

Diverses corrents com els sofistes, escèptics, relativistes, i Sòcrates amb veritats absolutes i universals.

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