Gothic Notes

Gothic

Term used derogatorily by Renaissance humanists to describe a style of art and architecture that valued Greco-Roman traditions.

Nave

The long central part of a longitudinal structure.

Transept

The short arm of a longitudinal structure, forming a cross with the nave.

Apse

The semicircular or polygonal end of a church, opposite the entrance.

Ambulatory

A semicircular or polygonal aisle facilitating movement around the main altar.

Rib vault

A masonry vault created within a framework of ribs.

Pointed arch

An arch that comes from Islamic design, relieving stress on structural elements.

Opus modernum

Latin for 'modern work', referring to Gothic cathedrals.

Giorgio Vasari

Art critic who wrote a treatise degrading Gothic art.

Abbot Suger

Monk who expanded St. Denis Abbey, pioneering Gothic architecture.

Radiating chapel

Chapels projecting from the curve of an ambulatory or apse.

Lux nova

Colored light achieved through stained glass, creating an ethereal glow.

Scholasticism

A philosophical movement emphasizing logic and theology in Western Christian civilization.

Guild

Associations of tradespeople in medieval society.

Tympanum

The area above the doorway or entrance, usually adorned with sculptures.

Portal

An entrance, often large and imposing, particularly in Gothic architecture.

Jamb statue

Statues carved on the sides of doorways or windows.

Tracery

Ornamental stonework in Gothic windows.

Lancet

A tall, narrow pointed window typical of Gothic architecture.

Rose window

A circular stained glass window with petal-like patterns.

Triforium

A narrow passageway with arches above the nave.

Clerestory

An upper level of a church with windows, allowing light into the interior.

Flying buttress

An external support structure that transfers the weight of the upper walls.

Old Testament

The first section of the Christian Bible, encompassing the Jewish Bible.

New Testament

The second part of the Christian Bible, consisting of teachings and events related to Jesus.

Psalter

A book containing the Psalms for worship or devotion.

Folio

A single page in a large book.

Illuminated manuscript

Handwritten books decorated with elaborate images and often precious materials.

Cathedrals

Large churches that serve as the central place of worship and are architectural masterpieces of the Gothic style.