glycolysis

glycolysis formula

glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi ——> 2 pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 ATP + 2H+ + 2 H2O

step 1

transfer of phosphate: glucose to glucose-6-phosphate

step 1 enzymes and coenzymes

hexokinase and ATP

step 2

rearrangement of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate

step 2 enzymes and coenzymes

phosphohexose/phosphoglucose isomerase

step 3

transfer of phosphate group from fructose-6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-biphosphate

step 3 enzymes and coenzymes

phosphofructokinase and ATP

step 4

cleavage of fructose 1,6-biphosphate to DHAP and G3P

step 4 enzymes and coenzymes

aldolase

step 5

isomerization of DHAP to G3P

step 5 enzyme and coenzyme

triose phosphate isomerase

step 6

oxidation/reduction of G3P to form 1,3-biphosphoglycerate

step 6 enzyme and coenzyme

G3P dehydrogenase and NAD+

step 7

substrate level phosphorylation of 1,3-biphosphoglycerate to form 3-phosphoglycerate

step 7 enzymes and coenzymes

phosphoglycerate kinase and ADP

step 8

isomerization of 3-phosphoglycerate to make 2-phosphoglycerates

step 8 enzymes and coenzymes

phosphoglycerate mutase

step 9

dehydration of 2-phosphoglycerate to form phosphoenolpyruvate

step 9 enzyme and coenzyme

enolase

step 10

transfer of phosphate group of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate

step 10 enzymes and coenzymes

pyruvate kinase and ADP