Morphology of Flowering Plants

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the morphology of flowering plants, specifically focusing on their structure and root systems.

Root

The underground part of a flowering plant that absorbs water and minerals, provides anchorage, and stores food.

Stem

The above-ground part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits, and transports nutrients.

Leaf

The main photosynthetic organ of a plant, typically broad and flat, that captures sunlight.

Inflorescence

A cluster of flowers on a single stem or branch.

Flower

The reproductive part of a plant that produces seeds and fruits.

Fruit

The mature ovary of a flower, containing seeds.

Seed

The fertilized ovule of a plant that develops into a new plant.

Tap Root System

A root system characterized by a primary root that grows deep into the soil, typical in dicotyledonous plants.

Fibrous Root System

A root system consisting of many thin roots that spread out from the base of the stem, typical in monocotyledonous plants.

Adventitious Roots

Roots that emerge from parts of the plant other than the radicle, often for support or stability.