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USSR Expansion in Eastern Europe
By 1945, the Soviet Army had taken control of countries like Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Czechoslovakia, establishing communist regimes.
Buffer Zone Strategy
Stalin aimed to create a buffer zone in Eastern Europe to safeguard the USSR from potential invasions, controlling elections and using secret police to ensure communist dominance.
Truman Doctrine
Truman's policy of containment aimed to prevent the spread of communism, providing financial aid to countries like Greece and advocating against communist influence.
Marshall Plan
A US initiative led by George Marshall to invest billions in Europe for economic recovery, with the condition of opening markets to American trade
Iron Curtain Speech
Churchill's speech highlighted Stalin's communist expansion behind an 'iron curtain,' emphasizing the need for the USA and USSR to counter communism's spread.