INORGANIC CHEM

Hydrogen Peroxide

Also known as agua oxinada, agua oxigenada, or oxygenated acid, used for Vincent stomatitis, a gum disease.

Hydrogen Peroxide Use

Effective against Vincent stomatitis, a type of gum disease.

Hydrogen Peroxide Side Effect

Prolonged use can lead to black hairy tongue or hairy tongue.

Hydrogen Peroxide Strength

Available in various strengths ranging from 1% to 100 vol.

Amphoteric Element

Water (H2O) exhibits amphoteric properties.

Lithium

The lightest metal with the symbol Li, discovered by JA Arfvedson.

Lithium Flame Test

Positive result shows a carmine red color.

Lithium Storage

Stored under oil coated with petrolatum to prevent reactions.

Sodium Flame Test

Sodium exhibits a yellow color in the flame test.

Potassium Flame Test

Potassium shows a violet to crimson red color in the flame test.

Lithium Boiling Point

Lithium is the only metal with a higher boiling point compared to water.

Lithium Pharmacologic Use

Lithium is used as a mood stabilizing agent.

Lithium Carbonate

Used in the prophylaxis and treatment of bipolar disorder.

Sodium Bicarbonate

Also known as baking soda, used as a systemic antacid and carbonating agent.

Sodium Chloride

Commonly known as table salt, used as an electrolyte replenisher and preservative.

Sodium Hypochlorite

Known as Dakin’s solution, used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent.

Sodium Thiosulfate

Used as a chemical antidote in cyanide poisoning and management of iodine toxicity.

Sodium Hydroxide

Also called caustic soda, used for hard or bar soap production.

Sodium Borate

Commonly known as borax, used for various applications including glass modification.

Potassium

Essential mineral, low levels can lead to diarrhea, burns, and muscle weakness.