Latin Vocabulary and Grammatical Forms

Detailed Latin vocabulary and grammatical forms extracted from lecture notes pages 1 through 18, intended for language review and exam preparation.

amģcitia -ae f.

friendship

anima -ae f.

breath, soul

aqua -ae f.

water

homo hominis, m

human being; man

animus animi, m

mind, spirit; (pl) courage

littera -ae, f; litterae, --arum, f pl

s: letter (of alphabet), pl: epistle, missive

uxor uxoris, f

wife

copia -ae f. (Page 1)

abundance; (pl.) troops

culpa -ae f.

guilt, fault, blame

cũra -ae f.

care, concern

disciplģna -ae f.

training, instruction; learning, discipline

dģvitiae -ārum f. pl.

riches, wealth

epistula -ae f.

letter

fabula -ae f.

account, tale, story

filius fili, m

son

gladi, m

sword

gladius

sword

bellum belli, n

war

miles militis, m

soldier

iter itineris, n

journey, route, way

f•rma -ae f.

shape; beauty

pater patris, m

father

mulier mulieris, f

woman

senex senis, m

old man

tempus temporis, n

time

caput capitis, n

head

cor cordis, n

heart

lumen luminis, n

light

nomen nominis, n

name

corpus corporis, n

body

genus generis, n

kind, sort, race

operis, n

work

opus

work

onus oneris, n

burden; load

agricola -ae, m

farmer

nauta -ae, m

sailor

filia -ae, f

daughter

insula -ae, f

island

porto -are, -avi, atus

carry

habeo -ēre, habui, habitus

have

coma -ae, f

hair; leaves of a tree

comae -arum f pl

leaves (of tree) grasses (on ground)

pulcher pulchra, pulchrum

beautiful

patria -ae, f

native land, country

causa -ae, f

reason

fuga -ae, f

fleeing, flight (from)

iniuria -ae, f

wrong; harm. hurt, mistreatment

domina -ae, f

lady of the house, married woman, mistress

pugno -are, -avi, pugnatus

fight

fortuna -ae, f

luck, chance

luna -ae f

moon

stella -ae, f

star

sol solis, m

sun

puella -ae, f

girl

puer pueri, m

boy

silva -ae, f

forest

terra -ae, f

land

amo -are, -avi, amatus

love

laboro -are, -avi, laboratus

toil, drudge, moil, suffer, struggle

nuntio -are, -avi, nuntiatus

announce

Deus Dei, m

God

dea -ae, f

goddess

deus dei, m

a deity, divinity, numen, immortal, a god

fera -ae, f

wild beast

neco -are, -avi, necatus

kill

sagitta -ae, f

arrow

et

and and also

atque -que

and (also)

corona -ae, f

crown, wreath, garland

do dare dedi datus

give

pecunia -ae, f

money

victoria -ae, f

victory

bonus -a, -um

good

gratus-a-um

pleasing

magnus-a-um

large; great

malus-a-um

bad

parvus-a-um

small, little

ancilla -ae, f

maidservant, female slave

servus -i, m

slave

cur

why

non

not

solus-a-um

alone, by oneself

meus-a-um (Page 5)

my

meus-a-um (Page 6)

my

tuus -a um

your (S. person)

quid Nom S N, Acc S N

what?

-ne ?

enclitic added to first word of question

casa -ae, f

cottage

gallina -ae, f

chicken

laudo -are, avi, laboratus

praise

paro -are, avi, paratus

prepare

voco -are, avi, vocatuse

call, invite

deinde

then; in the next place

ubi

where; when

ad PREP + ACC PTW

toward, to (Place To Which)

quem

whom?

Italia -ae, f

Italy

Sicilia -ae f

Sicily

tuba -ae, f

trumpet

via -ae, f

way; road, street