Objective 13-Violence, Abuse, and Sexual Assault

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and definitions related to violence, abuse, and sexual assault.

Anger

A normal emotional response to perceived threat, typically a temporary state.

Aggression

Forceful attitude or behavior expressed physically or verbally.

Violence

Behavior that threatens or harms self, others, or property with the intent to harm.

Abuse

Violence perpetrated against an individual, such as a child or partner.

Expressions of anger

Irritability, hostility, clenched fists, tantrums, screaming.

Hostility

A long-lasting state of anger that does not always lead to violence.

Physiological factors

Biological conditions that may contribute to aggression, such as brain tumors.

Neurochemical factors

Levels of neurotransmitters, like serotonin and dopamine, that affect aggressive impulses.

Testosterone

A hormone that may facilitate aggressive behavior.

Cognitive response

How one’s thoughts lead to emotional responses.

Sociological factors

Learning aggression through imitation and repetition of behaviors.

Environmental factors

Conditions such as overcrowding, alcohol use, poverty, and gangs that contribute to violence.

Triggers

Events or conditions that precipitate anger or violent responses.

De-escalation techniques

Methods used to reduce tension and aggression in potentially violent situations.

Trauma-informed care

An approach that focuses on understanding the impact of past violence on clients.

Cycle of Violence

A pattern of tension building, acute explosion, and honeymoon phases.

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

Aggressive behaviors towards a significant other, typically involving power and control.

Populations at risk

Groups more likely to experience violence, such as children and gender diverse persons.

Child abuse and neglect

Acts of commission or omission resulting in harm to a child.

Emotional abuse

Demeaning treatment or threats that harm a child's emotional wellbeing.

Neglect

Failure to provide basic needs such as food, shelter, and care.

Sexual abuse

Involves sexual activity without consent.

Gender-based violence

Violence perpetuated against someone based on their gender or gender identity.

Long term effects of violence

Includes inability to trust, relationship issues, depression, and PTSD.

Nursing Assessment for abuse

Involves thorough inquiries, inspections, and safety assurances for clients.

Duty to report

Obligation to report suspected child abuse or neglect.

Substance abuse risk

Increased risk of substance use disorders among victims of violence.

Secondary victimization

Further trauma experienced by survivors when seeking help.

Rape Trauma Syndrome

Manifestations of emotional distress following a sexual assault.

Consent

A clear agreement to engage in sexual activity freely given without coercion.

Aggravated sexual assault

Sexual assault that endangers a victim's life or leads to serious injury.

Drug-facilitated sexual assault

Assault where the victim is incapacitated due to drugs.

Vulnerable populations

Groups at heightened risk for violence, including children and gender-diverse individuals.

Psychological emergency

A critical condition requiring immediate support and intervention.

Sexual exploitation

Abuse of power or trust to profit from another's vulnerabilities.

Homelessness

The state of being without a permanent dwelling.

Community resources

Local services that assist individuals impacted by violence and abuse.

Ecosystem model of violence

A framework that examines the various factors contributing to violence.