Female Reproductive

Ovaries

Ovaries

Female reproductive organs that produce eggs (ova) and hormones.

Estrogen

A group of hormones responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system.

Progesterone

A hormone involved in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy.

Primordial Follicles

Small, undeveloped ovarian follicles that contain immature eggs.

Ovulation

The release of a mature egg from an ovarian follicle, typically occurring midway through the menstrual cycle.

Corpus Luteum

A temporary endocrine structure formed from the remnants of an ovarian follicle after ovulation, producing hormones to support early pregnancy.

Fallopian Tubes

Tubes that transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, and where fertilization often occurs.

Monozygotic (Identical) Twins

Twins resulting from the division of a single fertilized egg into two embryos.

Dizygotic (Fraternal) Twins

Twins resulting from the fertilization of two separate eggs by two sperm.

Ectopic Pregnancy

A pregnancy where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube.

Uterus

A muscular organ where the fertilized egg implants and develops during pregnancy.

Fundus

The upper part of the uterus.

Endometrium

The inner lining of the uterus, which thickens and sheds during the menstrual cycle.

Cervix

The lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

Hormones

FSH, LH, GnRH, Progesterone, Estrogen, Inhibin:Chemical messengers that regulate various aspects of the female reproductive system.

Menses

The menstrual flow, the shedding of the endometrium during the menstrual cycle.

Menarche

The onset of the first menstrual period, marking the beginning of puberty.

Menopause

The natural cessation of menstruation and fertility, typically occurring in midlife.

Amenorrhea

Absence of menstruation.

Dysmenorrhea

Painful menstruation.

Endometriosis

A condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pain and fertility issues.

Vagina

The muscular tube connecting the external genitals to the cervix.

Vaginal Flora

The microorganisms present in the vagina, including bacteria.

Vulva

The external female genitalia, including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening.

Labia Majora

The outer, larger folds of the vulva.

Labia Minora

The inner, smaller folds of the vulva.

Urethral Meatus

The opening of the urethra, where urine is expelled.

Clitoris

A small, sensitive organ at the front of the vulva, involved in sexual arousal.

Perineum

The area between the vulva and anus.

Mammary Glands

Glands in the breasts that produce milk.

Areola

The darkened area surrounding the nipple.

Lactation

The production and secretion of milk from the mammary glands.

Colostrum

The first milk produced by the mammary glands, rich in antibodies and nutrients.

Fore Milk

The initial, less fatty milk produced during a breastfeeding session.

Hind Milk

The later, more fatty milk produced during a breastfeeding session.

Tubal Ligation

A surgical procedure for female sterilization involving the blocking, cutting, or sealing of the fallopian tubes.