Unit 11 - Eating Disorders

heart; kidney

People with eating disorders can have various health complications like: ____ conditions, _____ failure

Anorexia nervosa

Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to very low body weight

Bulimia nervosa

Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by inappropriate behaviors to prevent weight gain

Binge eating disorder

Recurrent episodes of binge eating associated with marked distress and lack of control over behavior, but NOT followed by purging

Genetics

These factors account for an estimated 50% to 83% of overall risk of developing an eating disorder

anxiety; depression

In about 80% of cases, eating disorders can occur with _____ disorders, clinical _______, and substance use disorders

anorexia; perfectionist

Individuals who develop ______ nervosa share common traits. For example, females who are considered ________ might commonly share this disorder.

anorexia; lose

_______ nervosa might start as a simple attempt to ____ weight

anorexia; maintain

______ nervosa may arise from the stress of having to _______ a certain weight to look attractive/perform better (models)

dieting; anorexia

Extreme _______ is the most important predictor of an eating disorder. Once this begins, a person with ______ nervosa does not stop

anorexia; hiding; spreading; frequent

Abnormal habits for _______ nervosa include: ______ food, _______ food around a plate to make it look like more has been eaten, and ______ weighing and body checking

body; conserve

Semistarvation disturbs many _____ systems as it forces body to ______ energy stores

anorexia; hair; heart; fat; bone; muscle; low; low

Physical effects from _______ nervosa include: ____ loss, fainting/fatigue, loss of _____ tissue, lanugo, little subcutaneous ____, amenorrhea, low ___ mass, _____ tears/stress fractures, ____ body temperature, bruising, and ____ metabolic rate/cold intolerance

bulimia; swollen; esophagus; ulcers

Physical effects of _____ nervosa: ______ salivary glands, infection of the ______, and stomach ______.

binge; high; liver; apnea; 2; cancer

Physical effects of _____-eating disorder: Hypertension, ____ cholesterol, osteoarthritis, fatty _____ disease, sleep _____, type ___ diabetes, some types of _____, and atherosclerosis

anorexia; bulimia; iron; blood; irregular; dental

Physical effects of ________ nervosa and ______ nervosa: _____-deficiency anemia, _____ potassium intolerance, _______ heart rate, _____ decay, and constipation.

sleep; immune

Physical effects of all three major eating disorders: _____ disturbances, _____ dysfunction, and infertility

Binge-eating

Consuming an abnormally large amount of food within a short time period

bulimia; excess

In ______ nervosa, following a binge-eating episode, there are compensatory behaviors used to rid body of ____ calories

restriction; hunger

Binge-eating often follows calorie ______ and is thus linked to intense _____/cravings

bulimia; excercise

Those with _____ nervosa compensate for a binge by engaging in excessive ______ to expend a large amount of calories (debting)

bulimia; frequent; bathroom; workout

An early warning sign of _____ nervosa is ______ trips to the ______ during or after meals. They may also be distressed about their ______ schedule.

co; bulimia; sexual

Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance abuse can ____-occur with ______ nervosa. Also related to those who have experienced _____ abuse.

burst; teeth; potassium; swelling; esophagus; laxative

Vomiting may cause small blood vessels to _____, demineralization of _____, a significant drop in blood _______, _______ of salivary glands, ulcers, bleeding, and perforations in stomach or _______, and constipation from chronic ______ use.

Binge; obesity; yo-yo

____-eating disorder is most common among people with severe ______ and those with a history of ___-____ dieting.

Binge; genetic; environmental

_____-eating disorder seems to arise when a person with a ______ predisposition for the disorder is faced with an _______ trigger, such as emotional stress

Binge; neurotransmitter

_____-eating disorder may cause disruptions in __________ function or altered activity in the part of the brain that responds to rewarding stimuli.

depression

Strong association between binge eating disorder and anxiety, ______, and addiction

purge

The main difference between bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder is that the former does NOT attempt to _____ excess calories