TEST 3

These flashcards cover essential terminology and concepts related to patient assessment in emergency medical services.

AVPU

A mnemonic used to assess a patient's level of consciousness: Alert, Verbal response, Pain response, Unresponsive.

DCAP-BTLS

A mnemonic for assessing injuries: Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures/penetrations, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling.

SAMPLE

A mnemonic to gather patient history: Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to the injury/illness.

OPQRST

A mnemonic used to evaluate pain: Onset, Provocation/Palliation, Quality, Region/Radiation, Severity, Timing.

Primary Survey

The initial assessment of a patient to identify life threats, involving steps such as Scene Size-up and Initial Assessment.

Scene Size-up

The first step in the primary survey to ensure safety, assess the mechanism of injury/nature of illness, number of patients, and need for additional help.

Secondary Survey

A thorough examination process that includes focused history, physical exam, and reassessment after the primary survey.

Capillary Refill

A test to evaluate circulatory system perfusion; normally should return to color within 2 seconds when pressure is applied.

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

A scoring system to assess the level of consciousness by evaluating eye, verbal, and motor responses.

PERRL

An acronym used in assessing pupils: Pupils Equal, Round, React to Light.