Open and Closed Packed Positions

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Last updated 2:41 AM on 6/19/26
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24 Terms

1
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Closed Packed position for Sternoclavicular joint (SCJ)

Maximum shoulder elevation + shoulder protraction

2
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open packed position for Sternoclavicular joint (SCJ)

arm resting by the side (natural resting position)

3
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Close packed position for Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ)

90 degrees of abduction

4
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open packed position for Acromioclavicular joint (ACJ)

Arm resting by the side (natural resting position)

5
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Close packed position for Glenohumeral joint (GHJ)

  1. 90 degrees of GHJ abduction + full external rotation

  2. Full Abduction + full ER

6
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Open packed position for Glenohumeral joint (GHJ)

55 degrees abduction, 30 degrees horizontal adduction

7
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Closed packed position for Humeroulnar joint (HUJ)

Full extension

8
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Open packed position for Humeroulnar joint (HUJ)

70 degrees flexion, 10 degrees supination

9
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Closed packed position for Humeroradial joint (HRJ)

Elbow flexed to 90 degrees, forearm supination 5 degrees

10
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open packed position for Humeroradial joint (HRJ)

full extension, full supination

11
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closed packed position for Proximal Radioulnar Joint (PRUJ)

5 degrees supination

12
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open packed position for Proximal Radioulnar Joint (PRUJ)

70 degrees flexion, 35 degrees supination

13
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close packed position for Distal Radioulnar joint (DRUJ)

5 degrees supination

14
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open packed position for Distal Radioulnar joint (DRUJ)

10 degrees supination

15
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Close packed position for Radiocarpal joint (RCJ)

Extension with radial deviation

16
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Open packed position for Radiocarpal joint (RCJ)

neutral with slight ulnar deviation (natural resting position)

17
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closed packed position for Midcarpal joint (MCJ)

extension with ulnar deviation

18
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open packed position for midcarpal joint (MCJ)

neutral with slight ulnar deviation (natural position at rest)

19
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close packed position for Carpometacarpal joint (CMC)

full opposition

20
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open packed position for Carpometacarpal joint (CMC)

midway between abduction-adduction and flexion-extension (natural position at rest)

21
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close packed position for metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ)

full extension

22
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open packed position for metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ)

slight flexion

23
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close packed position for Interphalangeal joint (IPJ)

full extension

24
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open packed position for interphalangeal joint (IP)

slight flexion