11. Cardiovascular System

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순환계

Last updated 12:09 PM on 6/17/26
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41 Terms

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혈관

blood vessel

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대동맥

aorta

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동맥

artery

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세동맥

arteriole

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모세혈관

capillary

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세정맥

venule

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정맥

vein

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대정맥

vena cava

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폐동맥

pulmonary artery

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폐정맥

pulmonary vein

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이첨판

bicuspid valve (mitral valve)

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삼천판

tricuspid valve

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반월판

semilunar valve

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관상동맥

coronary artery

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관상정맥

coronary vein

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상대정맥

superior vena cava

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하대정맥

inferior vena cava

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수축기

systole

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이완기

diastole

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결절조직: 심장에서 자체적으로 전기 자극을 만들어내고 이를 전달하는 특수화된 심근세포들의 모임

nodal tissue

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동방결절: works as pacemaker, initiates atrial systole

sinoatrial node

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방실결절: initiates ventricular systole

atrioventricular node

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푸르킨예 섬유

purkinje fiber

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심전도

electrocardiogram

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심실세동

ventricular fibrillation

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세동제거

defibrillation

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AED 자동심장충격기

automated external defibrillator

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맥박

pulse

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혈압

spygmomanometer

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상완동맥

brachial artery

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수축기압

systolic pressure

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이완기압

diastolic pressure

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고혈압: 수축기압 140mmHg 이상, 이완기압 90mmHg 이상

hypertension

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동맥경화증: plaque에 의한 혈압 상승

atherosclerosis

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혈전: 동맥 내벽에 붙어 있음

thrombus

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색전: 혈전 이동 시

embolus

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뇌졸증: 뇌혈관이 터지거나 막힘

stroke

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심장마비

heart attack

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심근경색: 관상동맥 폐쇄

myocardial infarction

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협심증: 관상동맥 부분 막힘, 왼팔 통증

angina pectoris

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동맥류: 동맥벽이 약해져 팽창되는 부위

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