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when two or more people get the same illness from the same contaminated food or drink
foodborne disease outbreak
four steps/ways to prevent foodborne illness
clean, separate, cook, chill
high risk individuals who are more susceptible to foodborne illnesses
pregnant women, children, elderly, immuno-compromised individuals
he used epidemiologic methods when examining the cholera outbreaks in 1854
John Snow
steps in identifying a foodborne outbreak
1- detecting unusual patterns
2- confirming outbreak
3- identifying source of outbreak
4- controlling the outbreak
occupation - investigates and describes the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, and other health outcomes in the population
epidemiologist
occupations - design, organize, implement, communicate, evaluate, and provide advice regarding programs and strategies deigned to support and modify health related behaviors of persons, families, organizations
health educators
is the degree to which individuals have the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to make health-related decisions and actions for themselves and other
Health literacy
highly sensitive job with primary duty to investigate cases of disease and contact tracing and provide counseling, and treatment
disease intervention specialist
occupation - promotes wellness by helping people adopt healthy behaviors by implementing programs and advocating for people who may have limited access to health and social services
community health worker
occupations - provide psychological support to individuals and the community
mental health counselors
workers who systematically apply information and computer science and technology to public health practice
information specialists
collects data on workplace environments and exposure
occupational health and safety specialists
workers who analyze and evaluate implications of alternative policies relating to public health and health care
policy analyst
occupation - develops procedures and designs systems to prevent people from getting sick or injured and to keep property from being damaged
health and safety engineers
technical occupations in the public health workforce
research assistants, medical/health aides, computer specialist, EMTs, dental technicians, etc
plans organizes, directs, controls, and coordinates public health policy, programs, and services
public health administration
examples of support services personnel
business support, attorney, clerical, accountant, facilities/operations, grants/contract specialist, quality improvement, human resources
typically serves as the health officer in public health administration
medical doctor/physicians
leadership/managerial positions in public health administration
public health agency directors, deputy directors, health services manager, health officer, program director
OSHA stands for
occupational safety and health administration
certification prepares individuals to respond to routine or emergency environmental situations and to provide education to their communities on environmental health concerns
REHS/RS (registered environmental health specialist/register sanitarian)
steps in the public health nursing process
1- assessment of populations healthcare needs
2- develop a plan for intervention with the community
3- implement the plan effectively, efficiently, and equitably
4- conduct evaluations yo determine the extent to which the interventions have an impact
described as essential knowledge, skills, and abilities that enable individuals to preform their job role effectively
core competencies
the core competencies for public health professionals
1- data analytics and assessment skills
2- policy development/program planning
3- communication skills
4- health equity skills
5- community partnership skills
6- public health sciences
7- management and finance skills
8 - leadership and system thinking skills