RNSG-1301 E3 Side effects + Drug class with 100% accurate solutions + rationales 2026

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for amoxicillin? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Broad-spectrum penicillin (Beta-lactam antibiotic)

Side Effects: Allergic reactions, diarrhea or GI upset, candidiasis, CDAD

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for penicillin G? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Narrow-spectrum penicillin (Beta-lactam antibiotic)

Side Effects: Anaphylaxis, GI symptoms, candidiasis or CDAD

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for cephalexin? What drug class is this medication?

Class: First-generation cephalosporin

Side Effects: Allergic reactions, diarrhea, CDAD, thrombophlebitis (IV), superinfections

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for ceftriaxone? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Third-generation cephalosporin

Side Effects: Allergic reactions, bleeding, CDAD, injection site pain, calcium interactions

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for tetracycline? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Tetracycline antibiotic

Side Effects: Tooth discoloration, photosensitivity, GI upset, hepatotoxicity, superinfections

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for doxycycline? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Tetracycline antibiotic

Side Effects: Photosensitivity, GI upset, tooth discoloration, hepatotoxicity, superinfections

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for erythromycin? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Macrolide antibiotic

Side Effects: GI upset, QT prolongation, ototoxicity, superinfections

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for gentamicin? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Aminoglycoside antibiotic

Side Effects: Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, neuromuscular blockade, superinfections

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for ciprofloxacin? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Fluoroquinolone antibiotic

Side Effects: Achilles tendon rupture, CNS effects, photosensitivity, GI upset, CDAD

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Sulfonamide combination antibiotic

Side Effects: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, blood disorders, crystalluria, allergic reactions, GI upset

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for nitrofurantoin? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Urinary tract antiseptic

Side Effects: Pulmonary reactions, peripheral neuropathy, GI upset, blood cell disorders, brown urine

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for phenazopyridine? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Urinary tract analgesic

Side Effects: Orange-red urine, GI upset, avoid in kidney disease

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for isoniazid (INH)? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Antitubercular agent

Side Effects: Hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, CNS effects, GI upset, DRESS syndrome

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for rifampin? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Antitubercular agent

Side Effects: Hepatotoxicity, red-orange body fluids, GI upset, DRESS syndrome

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for metronidazole? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Antiprotozoal and antibacterial

Side Effects: GI upset, CNS effects, dark urine, disulfiram-like reaction

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for chloroquine? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Antimalarial

Side Effects: GI upset, visual disturbances, headache

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for amphotericin B? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Polyene antifungal

Side Effects: Nephrotoxicity, infusion reaction, anemia, thrombophlebitis, hypokalemia

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for ketoconazole? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Azole antifungal

Side Effects: Hepatotoxicity, GI upset, dizziness, topical irritation

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for nystatin? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Polyene antifungal

Side Effects: GI upset (oral), topical irritation, requires swish-and-swallow for oral use

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for acyclovir? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Antiviral

Side Effects: Nephrotoxicity, GI upset, headache, phlebitis, burning (topical)

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for zidovudine? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Antiretroviral – NRTI

Side Effects: Bone marrow suppression, lactic acidosis, hepatomegaly, GI upset

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for alprazolam? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Benzodiazepine

Side Effects: CNS depression, dependence/withdrawal, paradoxical reactions, respiratory depression

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for diazepam? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Benzodiazepine

Side Effects: CNS depression, respiratory depression (IV), withdrawal risk, paradoxical reactions

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for fluoxetine? What drug class is this medication?

Class: SSRI

Side Effects: Sexual dysfunction, insomnia, weight gain, serotonin syndrome, suicide risk in youth

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for phenytoin? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Anticonvulsant – Hydantoin

Side Effects: Gingival hyperplasia, CNS effects, rash (SJS), toxicity signs

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for valproic acid? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer

Side Effects: Hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, hyperammonemia, GI upset, bone marrow supression, thrombocytopenia

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for carbamazepine? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer

Side Effects: Stevens-Johnson syndrome, bone marrow suppression, visual disturbances, fluid retention

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for lithium carbonate? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Mood stabilizer

Side Effects: Tremors/toxicity, polyuria/thirst, hypothyroidism, GI distress, nephrotoxicity

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for chlorpromazine? What drug class is this medication?

Class: First-generation antipsychotic

Side Effects: EPS, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, anticholinergic effects, photosensitivity, dysrhythmias

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for risperidone? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Second-generation antipsychotic

Side Effects: Weight gain/metabolic issues, mild EPS, high prolactin, sedation, sexual dysfunction

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for dextroamphetamine? What drug class is this medication?

Class: CNS stimulant

Side Effects: Insomnia, weight loss, cardiovascular stimulation, psychosis, misuse risk

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for amphetamines? What drug class is this medication?

Class: CNS stimulant

Side Effects: Insomnia, anorexia, cardiovascular effects, psychosis (high dose), dependence

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for methylphenidate? What drug class is this medication?

Class: CNS stimulant

Side Effects: Insomnia, weight loss, cardiovascular effects, toxicity, dependence

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for levodopa/carbidopa? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Dopamine replacement

Side Effects: Nausea/vomiting, dyskinesias, orthostatic hypotension, psychosis, dark urine/sweat

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for donepezil? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Cholinesterase inhibitor

Side Effects: Bradycardia/syncope, GI upset, dizziness, weight loss, GI bleeding risk

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for baclofen? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Centrally acting muscle relaxant

Side Effects: CNS depression, nausea/constipation, withdrawal symptoms, hypotension

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for dantrolene? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Peripherally acting muscle relaxant

Side Effects: Muscle weakness, drowsiness, hepatotoxicity, diarrhea

What are 3-5 common side effects I should know for methotrexate? What drug class is this medication?

Class: Antimetabolite

Side Effects: Bone marrow suppression, hepatotoxicity, GI ulceration, pulmonary fibrosis, fetal toxicity