Shelmerdine Intro to Latin 2nd ed. 1-32 (all)

amor, amōris, m.

love

Caesar, Caesaris, m.

Julius Caesar [a Roman general]

castra, castrōrum, n. pl.

camp

castra ponere

to pitch camp

clāmor, clāmōris, m.

shout; cheer

crīmen, crīminis, n.

crime; accusation, charge

fātum, fātī, n.

fate, destiny

ferrum, ferrī, n.

iron; sword

gaudium, gaudiī, n.

joy, delight

nūntius, nūntiī, m.

messenger; message

prīnceps, prīncipis, m.

leader, chief; first citizen, emperor

servus, servī, m.

slave, servant

signum, signī, n.

sign, token, signal; (military) standard

vīnum, vīnī, n.

wine

vulnus, vulneris, n.

wound

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus

to kill, destroy

canō, canere, cecinī, cantus

to sing

pateō, patēre, patuī, —

to be open, stand open

persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsus (+ dat.)

to persuade

vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātus

to wound

temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātus

to try, attempt; test, prove

quamquam

although

adventus, adventūs, m.

arrival

aestus, aestūs, m.

heat; tide

arx, arcis, f. (i-stem)

citadel, summit

aurum, aurī, n.

gold

auxilium, auxiliī, n.

aid, help; [in pl. often] auxiliary troops

mōs, mōris, m.

custom, tradition

orbis, orbis, m. (i-stem)

circle; universe

orbis terrārum

the world

scelus, sceleris, n.

crime, wicked deed, wickedness

senex, senis, m.

old man

vōx, vōcis, f.

voice

cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus

to learn, recognize, understand

efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectus

to bring about, produce

aureus, aurea, aureum

golden, of gold

Graecus, Graeca, Graecum

Greek

levis, leve

light, easy; swift

quī, quae, quod

which ___? what ___?

tot

so many, as many

īdem, eadem, idem

the same

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

___self, himself, herself, itself; very

quis, quid

who, what

caedēs, caedis, f. (i-stem)

slaughter, murder

cōpia, cōpiae, f.

abundance, plenty, resources, wealth; [pl.] troops

dolus, dolī, m.

trick, deceit

līberī, līberōrum, m. pl.

children

ait, aiunt; āiō

he says, they say; I say

caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesus

to kill, cut; sacrifice [of animals]

cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētus

to see, discern, perceive, decide

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus

to think, consider

gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum

to rejoice, be glad; delight in (+ abl.)

inquit

(s)he said [introduces a direct quotation]

negō, negāre, negāvī, negātus

to deny, say that ... not

nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītus

not to know

ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus/ostēnsus

to show, reveal

putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus

to think, consider; suppose

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus

to answer, reply; correspond to

sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus

to know; know how to (+ inf.)

spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātus

to hope, hope for (+ acc. and future inf.)

trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus

to hand over, surrender; hand down, report

ante

before [of space or time], in front; previously

bene

well

ibi

there

multitūdō, multitūdinis, f.

multitude, great number, crowd

Graecia, Graeciae, f.

Greece

cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus

to force, compel; collect

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī or cupiī, cupītus

to want, desire

iubeō, iubēre, iūssī, iūssus

to order, command

mālō, mālle, māluī, —

to prefer, want (something) more

necesse est

it is necessary

nōlō, nōlle, nōluī

to be unwilling, not want

postulō, postulāre, postulāvī, postulātus

to demand, claim; prosecute

sinō, sinere, sīvī, sītus

to allow, permit

vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitus

to forbid; order ... not

volō, velle, voluī, —

to wish, want, be willing

mortālis, mortāle

mortal, transient; human

sacer, sacra, sacrum

sacred

sapiēns, sapientis

wise, sensible

superus, supera, superum

upper, higher, above

superī, superōrum, m. pl.

gods

tālis, tāle

such, of such a kind

tristis, triste

sad; gloomy

celeriter

quickly

fortiter

bravely, forcefully

numquam

never

plūs, plūris, n. (often + gen.)

more

adveniō, advenīre, advēnī, adventūrus

to arrive, come to; happen

cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus

to finish, accomplish; weaken, kill

cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātus

to care for/about, pay attention to; cure

dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus

to destroy; blot out

intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus

to understand

quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī (-iī), quaesītus

to look for, seek; ask

resistō, resistere, restitī, — (often + dat.)

to resist, oppose, make a stand

commūnis, commūne

shared, common; public

gravis, grave

heavy; serious, important; difficult

iūstus, iūsta, iūstum

just, fair

turpis, turpe

shameful, base; ugly, foul

quīdam, quaedam, quoddam

a certain ___, a sort of ___

quam

(rather) than, as [in comparison]