Term 1 Australian Democracy

What is the definition of democracy?

Democracy is defined as 'rule by the people', derived from the Greek words ‘demos’ (the people) and ‘kratos’ (to rule).

What are the two main types of democracy?

Direct democracy and representative democracy.

What is direct democracy?

In direct democracy, citizens vote directly on laws and policies.

What is representative democracy?

In representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

What is Australia’s government system?

Australia operates as a constitutional monarchy and a liberal democracy.

What is the role of the Australian Constitution?

The Constitution established a federal system of government in Australia, defining the powers of the Commonwealth and states.

What is the principle of accountability in government?

Accountability to the public is a fundamental requirement for government officials.

What factors can threaten social cohesion?

Vested interests, corruption, media influence, misinformation, and disinformation can threaten social cohesion.

What is an express right in the Constitution?

Express rights are clearly stated rights in the Constitution, such as the right to vote and the right to a fair trial.

What are implied rights?

Implied rights are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but are recognized by the High Court, such as the implied freedom of communication regarding government matters.

What are some types of freedoms in Australia?

Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Expression, Freedom of Religion, Freedom of Assembly, and Political Participation.

What is media bias?

Media bias is the tendency of news outlets to present information in a way that favors one perspective over another.

What are the consequences of media bias?

Bias can lead to societal divisions, reinforce negative stereotypes, and result in censorship.

What is the importance of civic participation?

Civic participation is essential for democracy, allowing citizens to influence decisions affecting their lives.

What is the role of protests in a democracy?

Protests are nonviolent actions aimed at challenging policies or practices perceived as unjust, crucial for advancing freedoms and rights.