AGR 322 Lab Practical ID

roundworm

what is the scientific name for roundworm

toxocara

hookworm

what is the scientific name for hookworm

Ancylostoma

Strongyles

whipworm

what is the scientific name for whipworm

Trichuris

tapeworm

what is the scientific name for tapeworm

Dipylidium caninum

Coccidia

what is the scientific name for coccidia

Cystoisospora

STRAINING TO URINATE

OLIGURIA

INCREASED URINATION

POLYURIA

INCREASED WATER CONSUMPTION

POLYDIPSIA

NO URINE NOTICED

ANURIA

term for a normal specific gravity

isosthenuria

term for an increased specific gravity

hypersthenuria

term for a decreased specific gravity

hyposthenuria

term given to presence of protein in urine

Proteinuria

term given to presence of glucose in urine

Glucosuria

term given to presence of ketones in urine

Ketonuria

term given to presence of bilirubin in urine

Bilirubinuria

term given to presence of crystals in urine

Crystalluria

term given to presence of WBC in urine

Pyuria or leukouria

term for presence of fat in urine

Lipuria

intact RBC is termed

Hematuria

ghost cells indicate

Hemoglobinuria

name for urinary stones or bladder stones

urolith

Struvite

what pH type is struvite found in

all three

what is the most common crystal

struvite

calcium oxalate dihydrate

calcium oxalate monohydrate (picket fence slat)

calcium oxalate monohydrate (dumb bell shape)

what is calcium oxalate monohydrate found in

anti-freeze poisoning (ethylene glycol)

calcium carbonate

what pH is calcium carbonate found

neutral or alkaline

what animals are calcium carbonate crystals common in

rabbits and horses

cystine crystals

what pH are cystine crystals found in

acidic

uric acid

Ammonium Biurate

bilirubin

amorphous material

tyrosine

casts dissolve in what type of urine?

alkaline

hyaline cast

what is a hyaline cast composed on

protein only

granular cast

epithelial cast

WBC cast

RBC casts

waxy cast

fatty cast

renal tubular epithelial cell

transitional epithelial cell

where are the transitional epithelial cells located

Bladder, ureters, renal pelvis, proximal urethra

squamous epithelial cell

what do squamous epithelial cells line

Distal urethra, vagina, vulva, prepuce

what are round shaped bacteria called

cocci

what are rod shaped bacteria called

bacilli

RBC

WBC

how soon after collection should urine be analyzed

30 minutes

how long does refrigeration preserve urine

6-12 hours

dog and cat normal urine production

20–40 mL/kg/day

What imparts color in urine?

UROCHROME PIGMENTS

what does an ammonia odor indicate

cystitis or urease bacteria

what does a sweet/fruit/alcohol odor indicate

ketones

what does specific gravity represent

Kidney’s ability to concentrate/dilute urine

pH for Herbivores

Alkaline: 7.0-8.5

pH of carnivore

acidic: 6.0-7.0

pH of omnivores

either alkaline or acidic

How does room temperature affect pH?

increases

What is the biggest determining factor that will affect pH?

diet

How are ketones formed?

Fat metabolism

Sediment red + supernatant clear indicates

Hematuria

Add ammonium sulfate + re-centrifuge, Supernatant becomes clear

Hemoglobinuria

Add ammonium sulfate + re-centrifuge, Supernatant stays red/brown

Myoglobinuria

what are other names for struvite crystals

triple phosphate or magnesium ammonium phosphate

A urine sample that is pale yellow in color and is associated with which on the following

polyuria

Squamous epithelial cells

Transitional epithelial cells

Hyaline Cast

hyaline cast

RBC cast

Epithelial Cast

Waxy Cast

Fatty cast

Ammonium biurate crystal

Bilirubin

Calcium Carbonate

Calcium oxalate dihydrate

Calcium Oxalate monohydrate

Cystine Crystal

Struvite

Uric Acid

Fat Droplets

sperm

bacteria