micro derm

with intrinsic aging what occurs with keratinocyte prodcution

cell turnover rate decreases meaning production of new skin cells decreases, causing thinner drier more fragile

another term for photo aging

dermatoheliosis

how are infectious diseases transmitted

• direct contact

• indirect contact

• blood borne

• air transmission

what does immunity mean

protection from bacteria/ viruses

how does a person acquire immunity

• natural infection

• vaccination

cleaning

removing dirt, grime and visible mess. warm soapy water

disinfecting

destruction of living microorganisms on a surface. beauty giene

sterilization

total destruction of all living microorganisms and their spores. autoclave

microderm affect on dry skin

• improved product absorbtion

• smoother texture

• increased raidence

microderm effect on scar tissue and stretch marks

both scars occur in dermis, treatment doesnt penetrate that far, only a fraction of scar tissue can be removed

adaptions for active acne

• avoid active lesions to stop spread of bacteria

• shorter session to limit irritation

• adjust parameters

adaption made for salicylic acid peel 1 week ago

6 weeks recovery required if high percentage of peel

adjuct pressure and passes if low percentage

relevance of Fitzpatrick skin type

enables therapsit to identify how they will react to microderm

adaptions made for dermal filler

6 weeks recovery required to avoid migrating filler

diamond head

metal tip with diamond dust encrusted on it giving it an abrasive surface

Advantages and disadvantages diamond head

a - controlled and even exfoliation, suitable for most skin types

d - can be too abrasive for sensitive skin, diamond tip may wear down

crystal head

vaccum suction machine that blasts sterile hypoallergenic abrasive crystal onto the skin

advatages and disadvantages crystal head

a - strong exfoliation for coarse skin, adjustable intensity

d - less hygenic due to loose crystals, can irritate eyes

explain hydra dermabrasion

uses gentle abrasive tip combined with vaccum suction while simultameously infusing the skin

advantages and disadvantages hydra dermabrasion

a - gentle on skin, exfoliates while hydrating

d - can be messy, effects are temporary

what types of crystals are used

• aluminum oxide

• sodium bicarbonate

2 total contra

• blood disorders

• skin cancer

2 local contra

• keloid scarring

• recent tattoos

in treatment area

what are keratinocytes

are the main cell found in the epidermis, produce keratin

chemcials and ingridents in skin care serums target which layer of cells

keraninocytes, malamocytes

chemcials and ingridents in skin care serums target which layer of skin

epidermis , focuses on stratum corneum

what are melanocytes

produces melanin giving the skin pigement

explain cosmeceuticals

blend of cosmetic and phamaceutical ingridents that have a medical or drug like effect on the skin

relevence of patch test

• to assist in setting parameters

• test erythemic levels

• ensure safe treatment

what are parameters

the limits, settings or guidelines to control treatment

what ppe

• gloves

• apron

• safety glasses

• mask

what is overworking in a microderm treatment

applying to much pressure, to many passes or using too aggressive settings

how can overworking be avoided

• use appropriate settings

• conduct thorough skin analysis

• limit passes

2 acceptable adverse effects

• mild skin peeling

• discomfort

3 unacceptable adverse effects

• blistering

• bruising

• tiger striping

protocols for adverse effects 4

• stop treatment

• cool compress

• adjust parameters

• note on card

how to support skin during treatment

use free hand to gently stretch skin taut to avoid unnecessary pulling at skin

3 after advice

• no exfoliation for 2 weeks

• avoid direct uv for 3 days

• no makeup for 24hrs

3 homecare

• maintain balanced and nutritious diet

• drink 2L a day

• incorporate mindfulness daily to reduce stress

how often should client return

5-12 treatments every 7-10 days, depends on client

sensory nerves send massages to brain, why is this important during microderm

• pain and discomfort monitoring

• immediate response to adverse reactions

• adjusting techniques for each client

3 retail products

• spf 50

• moisturier

• eye cream

other treatments complimentary to micro derm

iontophoresis

microcurrent

recommened frequency

2-4 weeks

endangerment zones

• inguinal triangle

• axilla

• kidneys

why is inguinal triangle an endangerment zone

contains important structures close to the skin

why is axilla an endangerment zone

thin skin, contains lymph nodes and lymph vessels

why is kidneys an endangerment zone

skin can be sensitive