1756-1763
7 Years War (French and Indian War)
1767
Invention of the Spinning Jenny (using machines to manufacture)
1776
Decl. of Independence (American Revolution)
1776
Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations (capitalism)
1789
French Revolution Begins
1796
Jenner’s smallpox vaccine
1804
Haitian Independence
1807
British abolish Trans-Atlantic slave trade
1807-08
Janissary Revolt
1815
Congress of Vienna
1820s
Independence in Latin America
1825
Erie Canal opens
1839
1st Opium War in China
1839-1878
Tanzimat Reform
1848
Marx & Engles’ The Communist Manifesto
1848-1849
European Revolution
1853
Commodore Perry “opens” Japan
1857
Sepoy Mutiny
1861
Russian “frees” serfs / ends serfdom
1861-1865
U.S. Civil War
1861-1870
Italian Unification
1863
U.S. Emancipation Proclamation
1869
Suez Canal Opens
1871
German Unification
1885
Berlin Conference (“Scramble for Africa”)
1888
Brazil ends slavery (last in Americas)
1893
New Zealand grants women suffrage
1896
Battle of Adowa (Ethiopians defeat Italians)
1898
Spanish-America War (US acquires Phillippines, Cuba, Guam, & Puerto Rico)
1899-1902
Boer War (British in control of S Africa)