Cardiovascular Learning Outcomes

What is the mechanism of antiplatelet drugs

They prevent platelet aggregation and formation of the platelet plug.

What are antiplatelet drugs indicated for

Prevention of MI & stroke
CAD
PAD
Post stent placement

What is the mechanism of anticoagulant drugs

They inhibit clotting factors in the coagulation cascade, reducing fibrin clot formation.

What are anticoagulation drugs indicated for

DVT
Pulmonary embolism
Atrial fibrillation

What is the major risk of antithrombotic medication in osteopathic management?

Increased risk of bleeding and bruisng with HVLA and soft tissue

How is glyceryl trinitrate spray administered

Sublingually, absorbed through oral mucosa for rapid relief of angina symptoms

What is resistant hypertension

BP that remains elevated despite use of 3 or more medications

What is malignant hypertension classified as

180/120, causes rapid organ damage

What is isolated systolic hypertension

Systolic BP of >140 with a normal diastolic. Common in older adults

What is secondary hypertension

Caused by underlying condition such as kidney disease or endocrine disorders.

Name three lifestyle changes used to manage hypertension

Reduced sodium diet
Regular exercise
Smoking cessation

What medications are used post MI

Antiplatelets
Beta blockers
ACE inhibitors
Anticoagulants.
Statins.