Developmental Health

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to developmental health, including the effects of smoking and alcohol during pregnancy, childbirth practices, breastfeeding, and child health outcomes.

Smoking during pregnancy

Increases risks of miscarriage, premature birth, birth defects, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs)

A range of effects that can occur in a person whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy, including learning disabilities and poor coordination.

Medicalization of childbirth

The process by which childbirth has transitioned from home settings to hospitals with more medical intervention and monitoring.

Midwife

A person, typically a woman, trained to assist women in childbirth.

Epidural anesthesia

A common form of pain relief used during labor and childbirth, administered through an injection into the epidural space of the spinal cord.

Caesarean section

A surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through an incision made in the abdominal wall and uterus.

Breastmilk

The milk produced by a mother to feed her infant, containing antibodies and nutrients beneficial for the baby.

Infant mortality rate

The number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births in a given year.

Childhood morbidity

The prevalence of chronic diseases and health problems among children.

Mental health of children

A significant aspect of child health, with rising concerns over mental disorders, bullying, and suicidal thoughts among youth.