Medical Terminology ( Suffixes, Prefixes & Root Words )

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Last updated 11:28 PM on 4/25/26
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76 Terms

1
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-al, -eal, -iac, -ic, -ical, -ior

Pertaining to

2
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algia, dynia

pain

3
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-ectomy

excision, surgical removal

4
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-gram

record

5
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-ia

condition of

6
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-ian, -ist

specialist

7
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-ism

condition, method, process

8
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-itis

inflammation

9
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-logy

study of

10
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-oid

like, resembling

11
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-oma

tumor

12
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-pathy

disease condition

13
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-scope

process of visual examining

14
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-tomy

process of cutting, incision

15
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a-, an-

no, not, without

16
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anti-, contra

against

17
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auto-

self

18
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dia-

through, complete

19
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dys-

abnormal, painful, difficult

20
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endo-

within

21
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ex-

out

22
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hyper-

excessive, above

23
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hypo-

deficient, below

24
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mega-

large

25
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peri-

around, surround

26
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pro-, ante

before

27
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re-

back, again

28
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sub-

under, below

29
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trans-

across, through

30
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abdomen/o

Abdomen

31
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aden/o

Gland

32
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arthr/o

Joint

33
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cardi/o

Heart

34
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cephal/o

Head

35
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cervic/o

Neck

36
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chondr/o

Cartilage

37
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crani/o

Skull

38
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cutane, derm/o, dermat/o

Skin

39
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cyt/o

cell

40
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dors/o

back portion of the body

41
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gastro/o

Stomach

42
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hemat/o, hem/o

Blood

43
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hepat/o

Liver

44
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hist/o

Tissue

45
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nephr/o, ren/o

Kidney

46
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neur/o

Nerve

47
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oste/o, oss/l, osse/o

Bone

48
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ot/o-

Ear

49
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pelv/o, pelvi/o

hip, pelvic cavity

50
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phleb/o

Vein

51
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rhin/o

Nose

52
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thorac/o

Chest

53
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vertebr/o

Vertebrae, backbones

54
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ankly/o

bent crooked

55
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cry/o

Cold

56
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eu-

good, natural

57
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malacia

Softening

58
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megaly

Enlargement

59
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tachy

Fast

60
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brachy

Short

61
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ab-

away from

62
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-ad

toward

63
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anter/o

front

64
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circum

around

65
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end/o

within

66
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hemi

half, one side

67
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inter

between

68
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later/o

side

69
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medi/o, mes/o

middle

70
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poster/o

back

71
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cyan/o

blue

72
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erythr/o

red

73
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leuk/o

white

74
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melan/o

black, dark

75
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xanth/o

yellow

76
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The vowel used most often to combine medical words is?

O