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Last updated 1:35 AM on 6/5/26
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36 Terms

1
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What are the 7 different types of energy 

  1. Mechanical

  2. Kinetic 

  3. Potential 

  4. Chemical 

  5. solar 

  6. Nuclear

  7.  thermal 

2
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What is Mechanical energy

 the sum of kinetic and potential energy

3
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 What is kinetic energy

 energy of motion 

4
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 What is potential energy

 stored energy that has the potential to move 

5
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What is chemical energy

 

stored in chemical problems and released from chemical reaction occurs 

6
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What is solar energy? 

Energy carried by electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun 

7
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What is nuclear energy

 generated by forming new atoms

8
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 what is thermal energy

 due to the rapid motion of particles that makes an object detect as heat

9
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What is a static charge

 


electric charge that stays in one place until it is discharged (lost) to other objects or the air 

 negative charge Uncharted materials before

10
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What happens before you rub together the materials


They have an equal number of positive and negative charges 

11
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What is a force 


It is a push or pull 

12
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What is a contact force 

Force that can have an effect only on objects when they touch 

13
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Action at a distance

 force that can have an effect on an object without touching it

14
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 electric force

 

push or pull between charged objects 

15
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What is the law of static charge 

++ Repel

– – repel 

- + attract

+ - Attract

 and anything with the neutral charge attracts

16
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What is Coulomb's law 

If the amount of charge increases the electric force increases 

If the distance between charged  objects increases the electric force decreases

17
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What is charging by condition

 


objects become charged through contact

18
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 what is charging by induction

 when objects are charged without touching or making any direct contact

19
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 Why are neutral objects attracted to charged objects 

Neutral objects are attracted to charge objects because the neutral objects are temporarily charged by induction 

20
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What is induction 

 

the process of causing, initiating, or introducing something

21
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what is conduction

the transfer of heat or electricity directly through a material via molecular collisions or electron movement, without the material itself moving

22
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What is a dry cell and what is it used in

 

When electrolyte is moist Pace used in flashlights and watches

 

23
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What is a wet cell and what is it used in

when electrolyte is a liquid used in cars and motorcycles

24
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what is voltage

the electrical potential difference or "pressure" between two points that drives electric charges to move, creating a current 

25
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Voltage x charge =


Energy 

26
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What is in a circuit 

Sourcs = battery

 conducting wire= wire

 load = light bulb

Switch= open or closed 

27
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Generator system


 A system that transforms kinetic energy into electrical

28
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 turbine 

 steam water or wind causing a turbine to spin

29
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 Shaft

 as the turbine spins the shaft spins

30
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Generator

 

kinetic energy from the spinning shaft is transformed into electrical energy inside the generator

31
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 The unit of electric charge is measured in what

 coulombs

32
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Contact force

 force that can have an effect on only objects when they touch 

33
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In a series circuit the total voltage of the circuit is what 

 the sum of the voltage lost on the load 

34
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Draw the pyramid for calculating electrical power

35
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Draw the pyramid for calculating voltage 

‘‘

36
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What is a parallel circuit

 a circuit with more than one path for the current to travel through