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What are the 7 different types of energy
Mechanical
Kinetic
Potential
Chemical
solar
Nuclear
thermal
What is Mechanical energy
the sum of kinetic and potential energy
What is kinetic energy
energy of motion
What is potential energy
stored energy that has the potential to move
What is chemical energy
stored in chemical problems and released from chemical reaction occurs
What is solar energy?
Energy carried by electromagnetic radiation given off by the Sun
What is nuclear energy
generated by forming new atoms
what is thermal energy
due to the rapid motion of particles that makes an object detect as heat
What is a static charge
electric charge that stays in one place until it is discharged (lost) to other objects or the air
negative charge Uncharted materials before
What happens before you rub together the materials
They have an equal number of positive and negative charges
What is a force
It is a push or pull
What is a contact force
Force that can have an effect only on objects when they touch
Action at a distance
force that can have an effect on an object without touching it
electric force
push or pull between charged objects
What is the law of static charge
++ Repel
– – repel
- + attract
+ - Attract
and anything with the neutral charge attracts
What is Coulomb's law
If the amount of charge increases the electric force increases
If the distance between charged objects increases the electric force decreases
What is charging by condition
objects become charged through contact
what is charging by induction
when objects are charged without touching or making any direct contact
Why are neutral objects attracted to charged objects
Neutral objects are attracted to charge objects because the neutral objects are temporarily charged by induction
What is induction
the process of causing, initiating, or introducing something
what is conduction
the transfer of heat or electricity directly through a material via molecular collisions or electron movement, without the material itself moving
What is a dry cell and what is it used in
When electrolyte is moist Pace used in flashlights and watches
What is a wet cell and what is it used in
when electrolyte is a liquid used in cars and motorcycles
what is voltage
the electrical potential difference or "pressure" between two points that drives electric charges to move, creating a current
Voltage x charge =
Energy
What is in a circuit
Sourcs = battery
conducting wire= wire
load = light bulb
Switch= open or closed
Generator system
A system that transforms kinetic energy into electrical
turbine
steam water or wind causing a turbine to spin
Shaft
as the turbine spins the shaft spins
Generator
kinetic energy from the spinning shaft is transformed into electrical energy inside the generator
The unit of electric charge is measured in what
coulombs
Contact force
force that can have an effect on only objects when they touch
In a series circuit the total voltage of the circuit is what
the sum of the voltage lost on the load
Draw the pyramid for calculating electrical power
‘
Draw the pyramid for calculating voltage
‘‘
What is a parallel circuit
a circuit with more than one path for the current to travel through