Key Developments in Historical Societies

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from the lecture on historical developments across various regions, focusing on their significance and relation to societal changes.

Song Dynasty

A Chinese dynasty known for its cultural and economic achievements, particularly in arts, technology, and trade.

Confucianism

A philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing moral integrity and social harmony.

Abbasid Caliphate

A major Islamic empire recognized for its cultural and scientific advancements; saw the establishment of the House of Wisdom.

Bhakti movement

A Hindu devotional movement advocating for personal devotion to deities, emphasizing love and devotion over ritual.

Sufism

A mystical Islamic belief and practice focused on the inward search for God and shunning materialism.

Feudalism

A hierarchical system of governance and land ownership in medieval Europe, characterized by lords, vassals, and serfs.

Serfdom

A form of agrarian labor where peasants are tied to the land and work under the authority of landowners.

Vijayanagara Empire

A historical empire in South India known for its advancements in architecture and extensive trade networks.

Islamic Golden Age

A period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the Islamic world, particularly during the Abbasid Caliphate.

Cahokia

An ancient Native American city near modern-day St. Louis, known for its large earthen mounds and complex societal structures.