HS - S2 (Green Packet) FINALS

explain why a disability can be physical

a physical disability could affect how a person moves or uses their body

explain why a disability can be mental

a mental disability affects how a person thinks, feels, or interacts with others

define the primary goal of a drug treatment program

the primary goal is to help individuals stop using drugs and to help them adjust to a life without it

T/F: hard of hearing is being able to hear no sound at all.

false

T/F: Quadriplegia affects the lower body (legs, pelvis, organs in the pelvic region)

false

what is one major limitation of the ADA in making the U.S. completely accessible?

older buildings are harder to rebuild and remodel because of architectural and financial problems

what is medication adherence?

taking medication exactly as prescribed

why is medication adherence important for health outcomes?

if you take too much of a drug, it could cause complications

which schedule has the highest risk for abuse?

schedule 1

T/F: prescription drugs are prescribed for you and only you. no one else should take them.

true

T/F: over the counter drugs are available for anyone. (e.g. NyQuil, Tylenol)

true

discuss the ethical or religious rationale for valuing people with and without disabilities equally

every person deserves equal respect because our value comes from being human, not from how our bodies or minds work

How many chromosomes are given to a baby from each parent?

23

T/F: the ovaries continue to develop more eggs through puberty.

false

describe the structure and role of DNA

twisted ladder called a helix that tells your body how to build and operate every part of you

explain sperm production changes during male puberty

during puberty, a male's body starts producing millions of new sperm cells every day for his life

what is the intentional termination of pregnancy?

abortion

when should you arrive for a job interview?

15 minutes earlier

describe the Biblical decision-model principle used when Scripture does not explicitly command an action

asking themselves if it honours God and helps others

discuss positive effects technology can have on health

increased information and tools

discuss negative effects technology can have on health

complications in physical health, depression and anxiety

the combined condition involving some degree of vision and hearing loss

deafblind

the learning disability that primarily affects math skills

dyscalculia

a disability appearing in early childhood that affects muscle movement and coordination

cerebral palsy

the birth defect where the spine and spinal cord do not develop correctly

spina bifida

a developmental condition affecting social skills and self-control

autism spectrum disorder

a condition involving difficulty focusing on some topics and hyper focus on others

ADHD

a chronic autoimmune disease affecting myelin in the brain and spinal cord

multiple sclerosis

the disability that affects a person's ability to read

dyslexia

the leading medical cause of aphasia

stroke

the professional who helps patients regain ability to perform daily activities at home, school, or work

occupational therapist

a diminished ability to hear, though some sound remains

hard of hearing

the disability that affects a person's ability to write

dysgraphia

paralysis of legs and lower torso from a spinal cord injury

paraplegia

paralysis of torso, legs, and arms from an injury

quadriplegia

a condition with facial drooping and weakness on one side

Bell's palsy

controls how much medicine one receives and takes

pharmacist

a change in the effects of medicine when taken over with other foods or some sort of other medical conditions

drug interaction

non-prescription drugs; safe to take without medical provider

over the counter drugs

the inability to stop using a substance even when it harms the body

addiction

needing more medicine to get the same effect as when the medicine was first taken

tolerance

when changes within the brain causes to develop a need for a drug

dependence

when a person does not have any drugs/alcohol in his/her system

sobriety

occurs when someone drinks a large amount of alcohol in a short period of time

binge drinking

any substance used/breathed in to produce a high

inhalant

causes increased activity in the body and may temporarily increase attention and depressant

nicotine

a group of drugs that changes someone's perception of reality

hallucinogen

developing baby from nine weeks until birth

fetus

unintentional death of a baby after 20 weeks of pregnancy

stillbirth

developing baby from just before implantation up to week 8

embryo

where fertilisation typically occurs in the female reproductive tract

uterus

name for the single cell immediately after conception

zygote

term used to divide pregnancy into time periods (three parts)

trimester

organ that provides nourishment and oxygen and removes waste for the foetus

placenta

fluid-filled structure that cushions and protects the developing baby

amniotic sac

unintentional death of a developing baby before 20 weeks of pregnancy

miscarriage

male sex chromosomes

xy

fine hairs covering a foetus in utero

lanugo

white, creamy coating on a fetus's skin in utero

vernix

term for fatal movements felt by the mother

quickening

cord that delivers nutrients and oxygen to the fetus

umbilical cord

female sex chromosomes

XX

a

before

a.c/

before meals

c

with

D/C or d.c.

discontinue

h or hr

hour

q

every

q.h.

every hour

q2h

every 2 hours

q4h

every 4 hours

p

after

p.c.

after meals

prn

as needed

po

by mouth

sL

sublingual

oint

ointment

gtt

drops

SQ

subcutaneous

IM

intramuscular

IV

intravenous

NPO

nothing by mouth

BID

twice a day

TID

three times a day

mL

millilliter

oz

ounce

INH

inhaled

Tx

treatment

Rx

prescription

Dx

diagnosis

hs

hour of sleep

STAT

immediately

reflexes are still present, baby drinks formula every 2-3 hours, makes tight fists with hands

1 month

smiles when talked to, can lift head when in tummy position

2 months

begins cooing and chuckling, can roll from tummy to back

4 months

sits with assistance, rolls from back to tummy, can begin solid foods, can begin to drink water from a sippy cup

6 months

looks for objects when dropped out of sight, looks when name is called, babbles "mamamamama"

9 months

pushes to stand

10 months

begins to walk, drinks from a cup, says 1-3 words

12 months

says two word sentences, notices when others are hurt or upset, runs and can kick a ball

2 years