dbg 1.1-1.3

Gallia, Galliae (f)

Gaul

incolo, incolere, incolui

to live in, inhabit

Belgae, Belgarum (m)

Belgae, Belgians

Aquitani, Aquitanorum (m)

Aquitani

qui = ei qui

those who

ipsorum lingua

in the language of (the people) themselves

Celtae, Celtarum (m)

Celts

Galli, Gallorum (m)

Gauls

institutum, i (n)

custom

lex, legis (f)

law

flumen, fluminis (n)

river

propterea quod

because of the fact that

cultus, us (m)

civilization

atque

and also, and

humanitas, humanitatis (f)

refinement

provincia, provinciae (f)

province; refers to Transalpine Gaul

longissime

with distance

minime + saepe

least often

mercator, mercatoris (m)

trader, merchant

commeo, commeare, commeavi, commeatus

to go back and forth, come and go

ea

those things

effemino, effeminare, effiminavi, effiminatus

to weaken

pertineo, pertinere, pertinui

to reach to, extend, pertain, refer

importo, importare, importavi, importatus

import, bring in, introduce

proximus, a, um

nearest

Germani, Germanorum (m)

Germani, Germans

quibuscum

with whom

continenter

continuously

bellum, belli (n)

war

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

to wage, carry on

Qua de causa

for this reason

Helvetius, a, um

Helvetian (si); Helvetii (pl)

reliquus, a, um

the remaining

virtus, virtutis (f)

courage, valor

praecedo, praecedere, praecessi, praecessus

to go in front of, surpass

fere

almost

cotidianus, a, um

daily

proelium, proelii (n)

battle

contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus

to stretch, strive, struggle

finis, finis (m)

end, boundary; territory (pl)

prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus

to keep away, prevent

longe

by far

dives, divitis (m)

rich

regnum, i (n)

power

civitas, civitatis (f)

tribe

copia

resources, supplies, troops

perfacile

very easy

imperium, i (n)

power

potior, potiri, potitus sum + abl

to gain possession of (PUFF-V)

contineo, continere, continui, contentus

to hold in, contain

una ex parte

on one side

fiebat ut

it happened that

vagor, vagari, vagatus sum

to wander

finitimi, orum

neighbors

qua ex parte

for this reason

bello, bellare, bellavi, bellatus

to engage in war

bellum inferre + dat

to bring war upon

pro + abl

in consideration for, relative to

angustus, a, um

narrow

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum

to think

pateo, patere, patui

to lie open, extend, stretch

undique

from all sides

dolor, doloris (m)

grief, pain

adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus

to lead to

iumenta, orum (n)

oxen

carrus, i (m)

cart

coemere

to buy up

sementes (f)

plantings

frumentum, i (n)

grain

suppeto, suppetere, suppetiit

to supply

duxerunt

they considered

in + acc

for (into, onto, against, among)

deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus

to choose

legatio, legationis (f)

the mission, embassy

suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus

to undertake

occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus

to seize

item

likewise

idem

the same thing

fides, ei (f)

loyalty, pledge

ius iurandum

a sworn oath (an oath to be sworn)

totus; gen. totius; dat. toti

whole (UNUS NAUTA)