Theological Doctrines: Introduction and Overview

A collection of theological vocabulary terms and their definitions relevant to the study of doctrines in Christianity.

Anthropology

The study of human beings, specifically in relation to the doctrine of man.

Harmartiology

The study of sin; the doctrine that investigates the nature of sin and its effects.

Soteriology

The study of salvation; refers to the doctrine that examines the concept and processes of being saved.

Inerrancy

The belief that the Bible is without error or fault in all its teaching.

Natural Theology

The study of God based on reason and ordinary experience, rather than on revelation or scripture.

Holomorphism

A philosophical view that combines elements in understanding the nature of things, especially in reference to form and matter.

Calvinism

A branch of Protestantism that emphasizes the sovereignty of God and predestination.

Arminianism

A theological perspective within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes free will and the ability of individuals to choose salvation.

Replacement Theology

The belief that the Church has replaced Israel in God's plan, particularly in relation to biblical covenant promises.

Original Justice

The state of being in which Adam and Eve were created, characterized by perfect righteousness and the absence of sin.

Teleology

The philosophical study of design and purpose in nature, often related to ethical considerations.

Synderesis

The innate ability of the conscience to recognize basic moral principles.

Conscience

The inner sense of what is right or wrong in one's conduct or motives, urging one to act accordingly.

Moral Responsibility

The accountability of individuals for their actions, particularly in relation to moral and ethical standards.