Exam Review on Government Structure and Powers

A series of vocabulary flashcards based on the lecture notes about the structure and powers of government.

Structure

The outline or rule book for government institutions, defined by the constitution.

Function

How an institution operates within its structural rules to make policy or conduct oversight.

Power

The defined abilities of an institution, usually as stated in the constitution.

Authority

The allowance given by one entity to another to exercise power.

Power of the Purse

The power of Congress to impose taxes and spend money.

Economic Powers

Financial powers granted to Congress, such as taxing and spending.

Tariffs

Taxes imposed by Congress on imported goods.

Declare War

The power of Congress to officially declare war against another nation.

Defensive War Making

The ability of the president to repel invasions without congress's declaration.

Offensive War Making

The power of Congress to declare war or initiate military action.

Impeachment

The process by which the House of Representatives can remove a member from office.

Regulating Interstate Commerce

The power of Congress to regulate trade and transportation across state lines.

Enumerated Powers

Specific powers granted to Congress outlined in the constitution.

Pork Barrel Legislation

Funds allocated by Congress for local projects, often used to gain favor with constituents.

Casework

Assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents dealing with the federal government.

Oversight

The power of Congress to supervise and check the work of federal agencies.

Federal Reserve

The central banking system of the United States, given authority by Congress to manage money supply.

Immigration Rules

Laws and procedures regarding immigration established by Congress.

Federal Bureaucracy

The administrative system governing any large institution, typically including agencies like the IRS, FAA, and FBI.

Judicial Powers

The powers granted to Congress to establish and regulate the federal court system.