CIV ENV 220: Structural Art Midterm Review

Pantheon

Pantheon Designer

Apollodorus of Damascus

Pantheon Location

Rome, Italy

Pantheon Date Built

120 AD

Pantheon Form

Dome

Pantheon Material

Roman Concrete

Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia Designer

Anthemius of Tralles and Isidore of Miletus

Hagia Sophia Location

Istanbul, Turkey

Hagia Sophia Date Built

537

Hagia Sophia Form

Minaret

Byzantine Domes

Semi-Domes

Pendentives

Santa Maria de Fiore

Santa Maria de Fiore Designer

Brunnelesci

Santa Maria de Fiore Location

Florence, Italy

Santa Maria de Fiore Date Built

1436

Santa Maria de Fiore Form

Double shell dome

Saint Paul's Cathedral

Saint Paul's Cathedral Designer

Christopher Wren

Robert Hooke

Saint Paul's Cathedral Location

London, England

Saint Paul's Cathedral Date Built

1710

Saint Paul's Cathedral Form

Triple-shell dome

Lead covered timber outer surface

Conical brick and stone dome

La Sagrada Familia

La Sagrada Familia Designer

Antoni Gaudi

La Sagrada Familia Location

Barcelona, Spain

La Sagrada Familia Date Built

1882

La Sagrada Familia Form

Hybrid: Shell with ribbed dome and ribbed vaulting

Hipodromo de la Zarzuela

Hipodromo Designer

Eduardo Torroja

Hipodromo Location

Madrid, Spain

Hipodromo Date Built

1935

Hipodromo Form

Thin-shell reinforced concrete cantilever roof

(hyperbold paraboloid shells)

Saltash Bridge

Saltash Bridge Designer

Isambard Kingdom Brunel

Saltash Bridge Location

Saltash, England

Saltash Bridge Date Built

1859

Saltash Bridge Form

Tubular Arch (top in compression)

Chain Cable (bottom in tension)

Dulles Airport

Dulles Airport Designer

Eero Saarinen

Dulles Airport Location

Virginia and Washington D.C., USA

Dulles Airport Date Built

1960

Dulles Airport Form

Catenary cable suspension

Inclined Concrete Piers

IBM Building

IBM Designer

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

IBM Location

Chicago, IL.

(330 Wabash Ave)

IBM Date Built

1972

IBM Form

Steel International style

Mixed Use

Nature Boardwalk at Lincoln Park Zoo

Boardwalk Designer

Studio Gang (Architects)

Boardwalk Structural Engineer

Magnusson Klemenic

Boardwalk Location

Chicago, IL

Boardwalk date built

2010

Boardwalk form

Shell

Trump Tower

Trump Tower Designers

Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill (SOM)

Trump Tower Location

Chicago, IL

Trump Tower Date Built

2009

Trump Tower Form

Concrete cores and outriggers

Marina Towers

Marina Towers Designer

Bertrand Goldberg

Marina Towers Location

Chicago, IL

Marina Towers Date Built

1967

Marina Towers Form

Core and outrigger tower

Marina Towers Material

Reinforced concrete

Boardwalk Date Built

2010

Boardwalk Form

Timber Shell

Eddystone Lighthouse

Parthenon

Parthenon Designer

Ictinus

Callicrates

Parthenon Location

Athens, Greece

Parthenon Date Built

432 BC

Parthenon Form

The columns support the weight under compression.

Damage to the structure from tension stresses (due to brittle material)

Stone

Saint John the Divine (SJtD)

SJtD Designer

Guastavino

SJtD Location

Harlem, NY

SJtD Date

1909

SJtD Form

Pendentives

Minaret

Byzantine Domes

Semi-Domes

Nebraska Capitol

Nebraska Capitol Designer

Bertram Goodhue

Nebraska Capitol Location

Lincoln, Nebraska

Nebraska Capitol Date Built

1932

Nebraska Capitol Form

Guastavino-style vaults

Carnegie Mellon Helicoidal Stair

Carnegie Mellon Helicoidal Stair Designer

Henry Hornbostel

Helicoidal Stair Location

Pittsburgh, PA

Helicoidal Stair Date Built

1914

Helicoidal Stair Form

Guastavino tile

Roman Aqueducts

Roman Aqueducts Designer

Roman Engineers

Roman Aqueducts Location

Segovia, Spain

Roman Aqueducts Date Built

first century AD

Roman Aqueducts Form

123 arches at top

43 arches bottom

120 vertical elements

Pont du Gard

Pont du Gard Designer

Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa

Pont du Gard Location

France

Pont du Gard Date Built

1st Century BCE to the early 1st century AD

Pont du Gard Form

Aqueduct Bridge

Fisk Hall Northwestern University

Fisk Hall Designer

Daniel H. Burnham

Fisk Hall Location

Evanston, IL

Fisk Hall

1895