Determinants of Health: Social

This set of flashcards covers the definitions, categories, and specific impact of the $$11$$ social determinants of health based on Year $$11$$ ATAR Health coursework.

How does the AIHW define the 'determinants of health'?

Any factor that can increase the chances of ill health (risk factors) or good health (protective factors) in a population or individual ($2008$).

What are the four categories of the Determinants of Health?

Social, Environmental, Socioeconomic, and Biomedical.

What is the definition of 'Social Determinants'?

Aspects of society and the social environment that impact health.

What are the $11$ Social Determinants of health?

Social Gradient, Unemployment, Early Life, Social Exclusion, Work, Stress, Addiction, Food, Transport, Social Support, and Culture.

What factors characterize the 'Social Gradient'?

Income, housing, education and/or wealth.

Besides financial impact, what are the consequences of 'Unemployment' as a social determinant?

It has psychological and social consequences, often leading to increased stress, anxiety, and depression.

Which areas of an individual's future are heavily impacted by their 'Early Life'?

Education, socialisation, and emotional health.

What causes 'Social Exclusion' and what is its impact on health?

It can be caused by poverty, discrimination, or homelessness, leading to a lack of support systems and emotional instability.

How can the workplace ('Work') positively influence an individual's health?

Highly rewarding workplaces lead to improved self-esteem, self-worth, motivation, and satisfaction.

What are the physical and psychological consequences of 'overstress'?

Lowered immune system, anxiety, headaches, and fatigue.

What physiological response is initiated by stress?

The Fight or Flight response.

In terms of 'Food' as a determinant, what is the difference between 'Quality' and 'Quantity'?

Quality refers to receiving the correct amount of nutrients, while quantity refers to having too much or not enough food.

What is the impact of limited 'Transport' options in developing countries?

Increased inaccessibility to medical services, food, and education.

How does 'Social Support' affect health outcomes in a community?

Individuals with positive, close friendships tend to have better health, whereas communities with lower cohesion suffer from more crime, violence, and lack of social respect.

What health-related decisions can 'Culture' influence?

Decisions regarding food choices, help-seeking, rituals, and traditions.