American Arch Final

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31 Terms

1

Tontine Crescent

An early example of American urban planning in Boston designed by Charles Bulfinch in the late 18th century, featuring a crescent-shaped arc of brick townhouses.

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2

Massachusetts State House

A hallmark of Federal architecture in Boston, designed by Charles Bulfinch in the late 18th century, known for its large golden dome and central portico.

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3

Bank of Pennsylvania

The first Greek Revival building in America, located in Philadelphia and designed by Benjamin Latrobe in the late 18th century.

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4

Roman Catholic Cathedral (Baltimore Basilica)

The first major Catholic cathedral in the U.S., designed by Benjamin Latrobe in the early 19th century, symbolizing religious freedom.

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5

Virginia State Capitol

Designed by Thomas Jefferson in the late 18th century, modeled after the Roman Maison Carrée, reflecting classical democratic ideals.

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6

Monticello

Thomas Jefferson's personal residence in Virginia, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, blending architectural elegance with functionality.

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7

University of Virginia

Founded in the early 19th century as an 'academical village' by Thomas Jefferson, recognized for its significant architectural impact.

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8

Second Bank of the United States

An early 19th-century building in Philadelphia, designed by William Strickland, known for its Greek Revival style and monumental portico.

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9

Tennessee State Capitol

Designed by William Strickland in the mid 19th century, symbolizing Tennessee's importance in the Union.

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10

U.S. Custom House (Federal Hall National Memorial)

A mid 19th-century Neoclassical building in New York, originally a customs house, known for its Doric portico.

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11

Girard College, Founders Hall

A mid 19th-century monument to Greek Revival architecture in Philadelphia, designed by Thomas Ustick Walter, funded by philanthropist Stephen Girard.

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12

Tontine Crescent

Located in Boston, Massachusetts, designed by Charles Bulfinch in the late 18th century. It's an early example of American urban planning, featuring a crescent-shaped arc of brick townhouses surrounding a semi-circular park, characterized by Federal-style design and visual harmony. Inspired to create an upscale urban environment, the project was not fully completed but significantly impacted urban design.

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13

Massachusetts State House

Situated in Boston, Massachusetts, and designed by Charles Bulfinch in the late 18th century, this landmark of Federal architecture features a prominent golden dome and a central portico with Corinthian columns. Originally commissioned to represent civic pride post-Revolution, it dominates the skyline atop Beacon Hill and emphasizes balance and grandeur in its interiors.

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14

Bank of Pennsylvania

Found in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and designed by Benjamin Latrobe in the late 18th century, this was the first Greek Revival building in the U.S., setting a standard for civic and financial institutions. Its symmetrical design boasts Ionic porticoes and a domed rotunda while ingeniously using stucco finishes to mimic white marble.

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15

Roman Catholic Cathedral (Baltimore Basilica)

Located in Baltimore, Maryland, and designed by Benjamin Latrobe in the early 19th century, this was the first major Catholic cathedral in the U.S. Symbolizing religious freedom, it features a large central dome and Neoclassical architecture, with an emphasis on natural light and sacred aesthetics in the interior.

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16

Virginia State Capitol

Situated in Richmond, Virginia, this late 18th-century building was designed by Thomas Jefferson, modeled after the Roman Maison Carrée, establishing a style for state capitols. Its classical temple-style facade, central rotunda, and a statue of George Washington reflect democratic ideals and permanence.

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17

Monticello

Thomas Jefferson's villa in Charlottesville, Virginia, built in the late 18th century, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its architectural innovation. It features an octagonal dome and Palladian facade while integrating clever hidden features and blending local materials with European design principles.

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18

University of Virginia

Established in Charlottesville, Virginia, as an 'academical village' in the early 19th century by Thomas Jefferson. It promotes communication between students and faculty through its plantation-style layout, featuring a central Rotunda and uniquely designed pavilions, all emphasizing symmetry and classical architectural orders.

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19

Second Bank of the United States

This early 19th-century building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, designed by William Strickland, served as a federal financial institution and symbolizes economic stability. Its monumental Doric portico and vaulted interior convey dignity and grandeur, reinforcing its role in the new republic.

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20

Tennessee State Capitol

Located in Nashville, Tennessee, and designed by William Strickland in the mid-19th century, this building signifies Tennessee's importance in the Union. Its stolid architecture features a central tower, Ionic columns, and a broad staircase that emphasizes its monumental appearance.

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21

U.S. Custom House (Federal Hall National Memorial)

Found in New York, New York, this mid-19th-century Neoclassical building, originally a customs house, was where George Washington was inaugurated. It features a grand Doric portico and symmetrical design, with marble interiors that enhance its civic grandeur.

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22

Girard College, Founders Hall

This mid-19th-century monument to Greek Revival architecture is located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, designed by Thomas Ustick Walter and funded by Stephen Girard for orphaned boys. It features Corinthian columns, a large central atrium, and exquisite marble interiors, showcasing classical craftsmanship.

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23

Massachusetts State House

Location: Boston, Massachusetts; Date: Late 18th century; Architect: Charles Bulfinch.

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24

Roman Catholic Cathedral (Baltimore Basilica)

Location: Baltimore, Maryland; Date: Early 19th century; Architect: Benjamin Latrobe.

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25

Virginia State Capitol

Location: Richmond, Virginia; Date: Late 18th century; Architect: Thomas Jefferson.

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26

Monticello

Location: Charlottesville, Virginia; Date: Late 18th century; Architect: Thomas Jefferson.

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27

University of Virginia

Location: Charlottesville, Virginia; Date: Early 19th century; Architect: Thomas Jefferson.

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28

Second Bank of the United States

Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Date: Early 19th century; Architect: William Strickland.

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29

Tennessee State Capitol

Location: Nashville, Tennessee; Date: Mid 19th century; Architect: William Strickland.

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30

U.S. Custom House (Federal Hall National Memorial)

Location: New York, New York; Date: Mid 19th century; Architects: Ithiel Town and Alexander Jackson Davis.

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31

Girard College, Founders Hall

Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Date: Mid 19th century; Architect: Thomas Ustick Walter.

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