Articles (Part I, II, III, IV)

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Last updated 5:11 PM on 6/17/26
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63 Terms

1
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Article 1

Name and territory of the union.

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Article 2

Admission and establishment of the new state.

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Article 3

Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, and name of existing states.

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Article 4

Laws for admission/establishment of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States are not deemed Constitutional Amendments under Article 368.

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Article 5

Citizenship at the commencement of the constitution.

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Article 6

Rights of citizenship of a certain person who has migrated to India from Pakistan.

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Article 7

Rights of citizenship of migrants to Pakistan.

8
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Article 8

Citizenship rights of persons of Indian origin residing outside India.

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Article

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Article 10

Continuance of rights of citizenship.

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Article 11

Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

12
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Article 12

Definition of the state.

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Article 13

Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights

14
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Article 14

Equality before the law.

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Article 15

Prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

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Article 16

Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

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Article 17

Abolition of the untouchability.

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Article 18

Abolition of titles.

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Article 19

Guarantees to all the citizens the six rights and they are:

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Article 19a

Freedom of speech and expression.

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Article 19b

Freedom to assemble peaceably and without arms.

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Article 19c

Freedom to form associations or unions.

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Article 19d

Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India.

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Article 19e

Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.

25
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Article 19f

Omitted

26
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Article 19g

Freedom to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.

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Article 20

Protection in respect of conviction for offences.

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Article 21

Protection of life and personal liberty.

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Article 22

Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.

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Article 23

Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour

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Article 24

Prohibition of employment of children (Under the age of 14) in factories and mines.

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Article 25

Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.

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Article 26

Freedom to manage religious affairs.

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Article 27

Freedom as to pay taxes for promotion of any particular religion.

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Article 28

Freedom from attending religious instruction.

36
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Article 29

Protection of interest of minorities.

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Article 30

Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.

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Article 31A

Saves laws related to agrarian reforms and acquisition of estates from challenge under Fundamental Rights.

39
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Article 31B

Protects laws placed in the Ninth Schedule from judicial review (subject to Basic Structure doctrine)

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Article 31C

Gives primacy to laws implementing Article 39(b) & 39(c) over Articles 14 and 19.

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Article 32

Remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

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Article 33

Parliament can restrict or abrogate Fundamental Rights of armed forces, police, intelligence personnel, etc.

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Article 34

Restriction of Fundamental Rights while Martial Law is in force.

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Article 35

Parliament has exclusive power to make laws on certain Fundamental Rights provisions.

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Article 36

Definition of DPSP

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Article 37

Application of DPSP (Read about Directive Principles of States Policy in the linked article)

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Article 38

State shall promote welfare of the people and minimize inequalities.

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Article 39

DPSP relating to adequate livelihood, equal pay, prevention of concentration of wealth, protection of workers and children.

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Article 39A

Equal justice and free legal aid

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Article 40

Organization of a village panchayat

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Article 41

Right to work, to education, and to public assistance in certain cases

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Article 42

Just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.

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Article 43

Living Wages, etc. for workers.

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Article 43A

Participation of workers in the management of industries.

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Article 43B

Promotion of voluntary formation, autonomous functioning and democratic control of cooperative societies.

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Article 44

Uniform civil code. ( applicable in Goa only)

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Article 45

Provision for free and compulsory education for children.

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Article 46

Promotion of educational and economic interest of scheduled castes (SC), scheduled tribes (ST), and OBC.

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Article 47

Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health.

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Article 48

Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.

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Article 49

Protection of monuments and places and objects of natural importance.

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Article 50

Separation of judiciary from the executive.

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Article 51

Promotion of international peace and security.