Honors Theology 11 - Moral Life and Conscience

Vocabulary flashcards based on key concepts related to morality, conscience, and Catholic theology.

Morality

Standards used to judge the goodness or evil of an action.

Moral Law

Standards of human behavior established by God through the Catholic Church.

Free Will

God's gift to humanity that allows individuals the power to choose between good and evil.

Grace

God's life in us, a gift given freely to help us live out our faith and choose good over evil.

Well-formed Conscience

A conscience that is educated and guided by the teachings of the Catholic Church to judge right from wrong.

Moral Decision/Act

An action resulting from a deliberate choice between good or evil.

Conscience

A practical judgment of reason about the moral quality of an action.

Natural Law

The moral law that is inscribed in the hearts of all people, guiding their understanding of right and wrong.

Moral Relativism

The belief that moral standards are not universal and can vary based on individual circumstances.

Cardinal Virtues

The four virtues that are pivotal for moral life: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.

The Beatitudes

Teachings of Jesus that describe the attitudes and virtues that characterize a follower of Christ.

Examination of Conscience

A reflective process where one assesses their thoughts, words, and deeds against moral standards.

The Common Good

The benefit or interest of all people in society, upheld by moral actions and laws.

Unjust Law

A law that contradicts natural law and the moral law as taught by the Church.

Virtue

A habitual and firm disposition to do good.

Magisterium

The teaching authority of the Church that safeguards and interprets the truth regarding faith and morals.

Sacrament of Reconciliation

A Sacrament where Catholics receive forgiveness for sins and strengthen their relationship with God.

Divine Law

Eternal law as established by God, providing guidance for human behavior.