Thẻ ghi nhớ: THPTQG26 - Đề Ninh Bình (KHÓ) | Quizlet

landscape (n.)

cảnh quan / phong cảnh Contemporary urban _____ are overwhelmingly shaped by the primacy of motor vehicles.

to the detriment of (phrase)

gây tổn hại cho / bất lợi cho Streets were redesigned for cars, often _____ human accessibility and well‑being.

routine errands (n. phrase)

việc lặt vặt thường ngày / việc vặt thường xuyên For many residents, even the most _____ become an uphill battle.

navigate (v.)

điều hướng / di chuyển qua Individuals with limited mobility must _____ expansive, traffic‑laden roads.

traffic‑laden (adj.)

đầy phương tiện giao thông / đông xe cộ People are forced to cross _____ roads that are noisy and unsafe.

underscore (v.)

nhấn mạnh / làm nổi bật This imbalance _____ the pressing need to rethink how city streets are designed.

tip the scales (idiom)

làm nghiêng cán cân / tạo lợi thế Innovative trials can _____ back in favour of pedestrians and cyclists.

in favour of (phrase)

ủng hộ / ưu tiên cho The changes aim to tip the scales in favour of pedestrians and cyclists.

disruption (n.)

sự gián đoạn / gây rối Smart systems extend crossing times while minimizing _____ to traffic.

junction (n.)

giao lộ / ngã tư These systems can prioritise cyclists at busy _____ and crossings.

facilitate (v.)

tạo điều kiện cho / thúc đẩy The app helps _____ emergency responses and safer crossings.

mitigate (v.)

giảm thiểu / làm dịu bớt The system aims to _____ emissions and noise by reducing stop‑start driving.

kill two birds with one stone (idiom)

một mũi tên trúng hai đích By prioritising cyclists and easing traffic flow, cities can _____ .

amplify (v.)

làm tăng / khuếch đại The urgency of reforms is _____ by the stark health and environmental costs.

contributor to (phrase)

nguyên nhân góp phần vào Vehicle emissions are a major _____ air pollution.

fall short of (phrasal v.)

không đạt tới / thiếu hụt so với Many cities _____ international recommendations for green space.

cut off (phrasal v.)

tách rời / bị cô lập khỏi Residents were increasingly _____ from the restorative benefits of nature.

restorative (adj.)

phục hồi / đem lại sự hồi phục Parks provide _____ benefits that improve mental and physical health.

gain traction (phrase)

được ủng hộ / bắt đầu có sức hút The concept of "superblocks" has _____ as a pragmatic solution.

perimeter (n.)

chu vi / vòng ngoài By restricting vehicles to _____ roads, cities can transform interior streets.

paired with (phrase)

kết hợp với / đi đôi với When _____ enhanced public transport, the measures breathe new life into cities.

breathe new life into (idiom)

đem lại sức sống mới cho / làm sống lại These measures could _____ urban environments and communal spaces.

raze (v.)

san bằng, phá hủy hoàn toàn As forests are _____ at a dizzying pace, many species lose their habitats.

shrink (v.)

co lại, thu nhỏ; giảm (về diện tích) As rainforests steadily _____, biodiversity suffers.

thrust into the spotlight (phrase, v.)

được đẩy vào trung tâm chú ý When deforestation rose, the ecological role of trees was suddenly _____ .

environmental utility (n.)

công dụng/giá trị về mặt môi trường Judging trees only by their _____ overlooks their cultural importance.

miss the forest for the trees (idiom)

xem nhẹ bức tranh lớn vì chú ý chi tiết; không thấy tổng thể If policymakers focus only on timber value, they may _____ .

component (n.)

thành phần Trees are more than passive _____s of ecosystems; they shape culture.

cultural and spiritual terrain (phrase, n.)

lĩnh vực văn hóa và tâm linh Trees occupy a deep _____ that affects myths and rituals.

take root (phrase, v.)

bén rễ; trở nên sâu sắc, ăn sâu This belief about trees soon _____ in the human imagination.

interpret (v.)

diễn giải, giải thích Across ages, humans have _____ed trees as symbols of life.

indispensable (adj.)

không thể thiếu, thiết yếu From the cradle of human history, trees were _____ to survival.

fade into obscurity (phrase, v.)

chìm vào quên lãng Even with new technologies, some traditional uses of trees did not _____.

sustain (v.)

nuôi dưỡng, duy trì Before agriculture, trees _____ed life by providing fruits and nuts.

medicinal leaves (n.)

lá làm thuốc People gathered _____ to treat common ailments.

yield (v.)

đem lại, sinh ra (sản lượng) The forest often _____ed slim pickings during lean seasons.

steadfast benefactor (n.)

người, vật ủng hộ vững vàng; trợ giúp kiên định For early communities, trees were _____s, offering shelter and fuel.

intimacy (n.)

sự gần gũi, thân mật (ở đây: mối quan hệ mật thiết) Given this _____ between humans and trees, it is unsurprising they gained symbolic status.

symbolic (adj.)

mang tính biểu tượng Trees acquired _____ and even sacred significance in many cultures.

sacred (adj.)

thiêng liêng Some communities treat certain groves as _____ spaces.

resemblance (n.)

sự tương đồng, giống nhau The _____ of tree shapes to the human form inspired reverence.

torso (n.)

thân người (phần thân) People imagined the trunk as a _____ anchoring the tree to the earth.

anthropomorphic (phrase, n.)

nhân hóa Roots anchoring like feet invited _____ toward ancient trees.

etch into (phrase, v.)

khắc sâu vào, ghi sâu vào The bond with trees is _____ed into language itself.

embody (v.)

hiện thân, thể hiện Across cultures, individual trees _____ particular virtues.

virtue (n.)

đức tính, phẩm chất tốt The tree in the village square came to symbolize civic _____s.

metaphor (n.)

phép ẩn dụ The tree served as a _____ for lineage and continuity.

recur (v.)

lặp lại, xuất hiện lại Tales of wisdom beneath a tree _____ across traditions.

tales of enlightenment (phrase, n.)

những câu chuyện khai sáng/giác ngộ Many _____ tell of sages learning truths under ancient oaks.

a double-edged sword (idiom, n.)

con dao hai lưỡi (điều có cả lợi và hại) The knowledge preserved in trees can be _____ —helpful but dangerous in the wrong hands.

burnish (v.)

làm bóng, nâng tầm (nghĩa bóng: làm tăng thêm uy tín/giá trị) Ancient rituals further _____ this symbolism of venerable trees.

accumulated experience (phrase, n.)

kinh nghiệm tích lũy Old growths seem to bottle the _____ of generations.

reverence (phrase, n.)

sự tôn kính Even in modern societies, some trees retain a _____ that shapes ceremonies.