Inglise õiguskeel IX

offences

õigusrikkumised

crimes

süüteod

felonies

raskemad süüteod (1+ year of imprisonment)

Misdemeanors

väärtegu (less than 1 year of imprisonment)

(necessary) elements of an offence

süüteokoosseis

criminal offence

kuritegu

type of criminal offence

kuriteo liik

crime rate

kuritegevuse tase (arv/määr)

• crime is on the rise

• crime is on the increase

kuritegevus on tõusuteel

• crime wave

• crime spree - kui üks konkreetne isik neid järjest toime paneb

kuritegude laine

• crime statistics for…

• crime figures

• crime overview

• crime survey

kuritegevuse näitajad/ statistika/ ülevaade

• to commit a c

• to carry out a c

• to perpetrate a c

• (prone) to offend

Kuritegu toime panema

to reoffend

uut/ korduvat kuritegu toime panema

• recidivism rate

• reoffending rate

retsidiivsus

• criminal

• offender

• perpetrator

• culprit

kurjategija

• serial criminal

• repeat offender

• habitual offender

• recidivist

kalduvuskurjategija/ korduvrikkuja

• fight crime

• combat crime

• tackle crime

• counter (nt crossborder) crime

kuritegevusega võitlema

• to prevent crime

• crime prevention

üldpreventsioon, kurjategijate heidutamine:

• to deter crime

• deterrence

kuritegude ärahoidmine/preventsioon

• to report crime

• to notify of a crime

kuriteost teatama

• to record a crime

• to file police report

kuritegu registreerima (politseis)

investigate

kuritegu uurima

• to solve a crime

• to detect a crime

• to clear an offence

kuritegu lahendama

• clearance rate

• detection rate

= (number of cleared offences)/(number of recorded crimes)

kuritegude lahendamise määr

• to classify

• to be defined as

• to consitute as

• to fall under

• to legally assess

kuritegu kvalifitseerima

legal designation of…

kvalifikatsioon

• to subsume under…

• to fall under

subsumeerima

• murder was reduced to manslaughter

• murder was downgraded/upgraded to manslaughter

kuritegu ümberkvalifitseerima

• (prior) criminal record

• prior convictions

• criminal records database (karistusregister)

Karistatus/karistusregister

• case file

• criminal file

• dossier

Kriminaaltoimik

• heinous crime/offence

• serious offence

• violent offence/crime

• severe crime

• major crime/offence

• grave offence

Raske kuritegu

• minor crime

• petty crime

• lesser offence

Vähemohtlik kuritegu

• penal policy

• sentencing policy (retributive justice vs restorative justice)

• punitive justice

• restorative justice

Karistuspoliitika

• fitting punishment

• fair punishment

• just punishment

• due punishment

• appropriate punishment

• proportionate punishment

Kohane/õiglane karistus

• severe punishment

• harsh punishment

• strict punishment

• honorous punishment

• onerous punishment

• draconian punishment

Raske/range karistus

• soft punishment

• light punishment

• mild punishment

• modest punishment

• lenient punishment

• unduly punishment

Leebe/kerge karistus

• to sentence

• to impose a punishment on

• to pass punishment on

• to give a sentence

Karistust kohaldama/määrama

• to carry out a s

• to enforce a s (pööratakse täitmisele)

Karistust täide viima

to serve a sentence

Karistust kandma

• to reduce a s

• to alleviate a s

• to lessen a s

• to ease a s

• to mitigate a s

• to commute death penalty (surmanuhtlus asendati teise karistusega)

Karistust kergendama/vähendama

• prison sentence

• imprisonment

• incarceration

• custodial sentence

Vanglakaristus/vangistus

• prison

• detention centre (illegal immigrants)

• custodial facility

• penal institution

• correctional facility

• penitentiary

• jail (arestimaja)

Vangla/kinnipidamisasutus

prisoner/inmate/convict/detainee

Vang/kinnipeetav

life sentence

Eluaegne vangistus

death penalty/death sentence/capital punishment

Surmanuhtlus

aggrivating circumstances (factors)

Kergendavad asjaolud

suspicion/to be suspected of/to file a suspision

Kahtlustus (nt talle esitati kahtlustus)

accusation/charge/indictment

Süüdistus

charging instrument/statemetn of charges (KarS)/bill of indictment

Süüdistusakt

pecuniary punishment

Rahaline karistus

offences relating to medicinal products

Ravimitega seotud süüteod

illicit traffic

Salakaubavedu

espionage

Salakuulamine

sexual harassment

Seksuaalne ahistamine

benefit fraud

Soodustuskelmus

negligent homicide, involuntary manslaughter (US)

Surma põhjustamine ettevaatamatusest

deprivation of driving privileges

Sõiduki juhtimise õiguse äravõtmine

addiction treatment

Sõltuvusravi

principle of guilt

Süüpõhimõte

guilt capacity

Süüvõime

manslaughter

Tapmine

active remorse

Tegevkahetsus

commission of an act

Teo toimepanemine

offender

Teo toimepanija

to induce sb to commit an act

Teole kallutama

act of terrorism; (terrorist act)

Terrori kuritegu

offences hazardous to health

Tervist kahjustavad süüteod

fine unit

Trahviühik

principal offender

Täideviija

unlawful deprivation of liberty, false imprisonment

Vabaduse võtmine seadusliku aluseta

incitement of hatred

Vaenu õhutamine

person held in custody

Vahistatu

release on parole

Vangistusest tingimisi ennetähtaegne vabastamine

offences against property

Varavastased süüteod

larceny

Vargus

abuse of authority

Võimu kuritarvitamine

trade in counterfeit goods

Võltskaubandus

acts of violence

Vägivallateod

extortion

Väljapressimine

unlawful act

Õigusvastane tegu

preclusion of unlawfulness/ preclusion of guilt

Õigusvastasuse/süü välistamine

community service

Üldkasulik töö

offence dangerous to public

Üldohtlik süütegu

harassing pursuit/ criminal harrasment (stalking)

ahistav jälitamine

accepting of bribe

Altkäemaksu võtmine

offenses relating to office

Ametialased süüteod

detention

Arest

person in detention

Arestialune

computer related fraud

Arvutikelmus

illegal appropriation of thing/ misappropriantion of thing

Asja ebaseaduslik omastamine

unauthorised use of thing

Asja omavoliline kasutamine

aggrevated breach of public order

Avaliku korra raske rikkumine

provisional custody

Eelvangistus

electronic surveillance/ electronic monitooring/ electronic tagging

Elektrooniline valve

negligence

Ettevaatamatus

warning, caution, admonition

Hoiatus

carelessness

Hooletus

to exceed the liimits of self defence

Hädakaitse piire ületama

necessity, state of necessity, acted out of necessity

Hädaseisund

human trafficking, trafficking in human-beings

Inimkaubandus

crime against humanity

Inimsusevastane kuritegu