Medical Terminology

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Last updated 6:51 PM on 9/9/26
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453 Terms

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a-
without
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ab-
away from
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abdomin/o
abdomen
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-ac
pertaining to
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acous/o
hearing
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acr/o
extremity or topmost
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-acusis
hearing condition
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acute

sharp; having intense, often severe symptoms and a short course

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ad-

to, toward, or near

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aden/o
gland
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adip/o
fat
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adren/o
adrenal gland
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adrenal/o
adrenal gland
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aer/o
air or gas
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-al
pertaining to
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albumin/o
protein
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-algia
pain
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alveol/o
alveolus (air sac)
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ambi-
both
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an-
without
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an/o
anus
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andr/o
male
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angi/o
vessel
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ankyl/o
crooked or stiff
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ante-
before
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anti-
against or opposed to
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aort/o
aorta
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appendic/o
appendix
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aque/o
water
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-ar
pertaining to
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-arche
beginning
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arteri/o
artery
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arthr/o
joint
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articul/o
joint
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-ary
pertaining to
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-ase
an enzyme
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-asthenia
weakness
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ather/o
fatty paste
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-ation
process
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atri/o
atrium (chamber)
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audi/o
hearing
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aur/i
ear
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bacteri/o
bacteria
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balan/o
glans penis (penis head)
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benign

mild or noncancerous

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bi-
two or both
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bil/i
bile
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-blast
germ or bud
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blast/o
germ or bud
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blephar/o
eyelid
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brachi/o
arm
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brady-
slow
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bronch/o
bronchus (airway)
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bronchi/o
bronchus (airway)
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bronchiol/o
bronchiole (little airway)
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bucc/o
cheek
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capn/o
carbon dioxide
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carb/o
carbon dioxide
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carcin/o
cancer
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cardi/o
heart
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cata-
down
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-cele
pouching or hernia
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celi/o
abdomen
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-centesis
puncture for aspiration
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cephal/o
head
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cerebell/o
cerebellum (little brain)
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cerebr/o
cerebrum (largest part of brain)
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cerumin/o
wax
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cervic/o
neck or cervix
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cheil/o
lip
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chol/e
bile
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chondr/o
cartilage (grainy)
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chrom/o
color
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chromat/o
color
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chronic

a condition that develops slowly and persists over a period of time

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chyl/o
juice
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circum-
around
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col/o
colon
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colon/o
colon
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colp/o
vagina (sheath)
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con-
together or with
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conjunctiv/o
conjunctiva (to bind together)
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contra-
against or opposed to
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corne/o
cornea
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coron/o
circle or crown
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cost/o
rib
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crani/o
skull
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crin/o
to secrete
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cutane/o
skin
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cyan/o
blue
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cyst/o
bladder or sac
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cyt/o
cell
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dacry/o
tear
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dactyl/o
digit (finger or toe)
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de-

from, down, or not

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degeneration

gradual deterioration of normal cells and body functions

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degenerative disease

any disease in which deterioration of the structure or function of tissue occurs

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dent/i
teeth
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derm/o
skin
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dermat/o
skin